Table of all entries - scroll down to see different sections. See notes for meaning of symbols and criteria for credibility.
ACME : Association of European Cooperative and Mutualist Insurers | ACME | ACME | a |
Administrative Court (DE) | tribunal administratif | Verwaltungsgericht | a |
Advisory Council for Concerted Action in Health Care (DE) | conseil d'experts pour une action concertée dans le domaine de la sécurité sociale | Sachverständigenrat für die Konzertierte Aktion im Gesundheitswesen | a |
agricultural sickness funds (DE) | Caisses d'assurance-maladie des travailleurs agricoles | Landwirtschaftliche Krankenkassen | a |
AIM : Association Internationale de la Mutualité / former CE DGXIII Advanced Informatics in Medicine programme / Alternative Investment Market (UK) | AIM | AIM | a |
AISAM : International Association of Mutual Insurers | AISAM | AISAM | a |
association - of sickness funds (DE) | Association des Caisses d'assurance-maladie | Vereinigung - von Krankenkassen | a |
Association of Panel Dentists (DE) | union des dentistes de caisse | Kassenzahnärztliche Vereinigung | a |
Association of Panel Doctors (DE) | Union des médecins de caisse | Kassenärztliche Vereinigung | a |
BCBSA : Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, USA - code of practice applies to some non-USA affiliates | BCBSA : Association des Croix-Bleues des Etats Unies | BCBSA | a |
Bundesrat, Council of Constituent States (DE) | Bundesrat | a | |
Bundestag, Federal Assembly (DE) | Bundestag | a | |
CDL -CEN : central editing unit (CEN) | CDL : comité de lecture | CDL | a |
CEA | CEA : Comité Europeen des Assurances | CEA | a |
Chamber of Commerce | chambre de commerce | Handelskammer | a |
CNAM : national sickness insurance institution (FR) | CNAM : Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie | CNAM | a |
Commissioner for Data Protection | personne chargée de la protection des données | Datenschutzbeauftragter | a |
Consultative document – White paper? | projet du gouvernement | Regierungsentwurf | a |
Council of Europe ? | Europarat | a | |
Department (Ministry) of Health | Gesundheitsministerium | a | |
Department of Employment (DE) | Arbeitsministerium | a | |
district / county | district / canton | Kreis / Land | a |
European Commission | Commission Europeene | Europäische Kommission | a |
European Council | Europäischer Rat | a | |
European Economic Area (EEA) | Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum (EWR) | a | |
European Social Fund ? | Europäischer Sozialfonds | a | |
Federal Association of Company Sickness Funds (DE) | Fédération nationale des caisses d'assurance-maladie d'entreprise | Bundesverband der Betriebskrankenkassen | a |
Federal Association of Guild Sickness Funds (DE) | Fédération nationale des caisses d'assurance-maladie de corps de métiers | Bundesverband der Innungskrankenkassen | a |
Federal Association of Local Sickness Funds (DE) | Fédération des caisses d'assurance-maladie locales | Bundesverband der Ortskrankenkassen | a |
Federal Association of Panel Dentists (DE) | Union fédérale des dentistes de caisse | Kassenzahnärztliche Bundesvereinigung | a |
Federal Association of Panel Doctors (DE) | Union fédérale des médecins de caisse | Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung | a |
Federal Collective Agreement (DE) | convention collective fédérale | Bundesmantelvertrag | a |
Federal Commission of Physicians and Sickness Funds (DE) | Commission fédérale des médecins et des caisses d'assurance-maladie | Bundesausschuß der Ärzte und Krankenkassen | a |
Federal Employment Office, Federal Labour Office (DE) | Office fédéral du travail | Bundesanstalt für Arbeit | a |
Federal Government (DE) | gouvernement fédéral | Bundesregierung | a |
Federal Insurance Institute for Salaried Employees (DE) | Caisse centrale des assurances invalidité-vieillesse des employés | Bundesversicherungsanstalt für Angestellte | a |
Federal Insurance Office (DE) | Office fédéral des Assurances | Bundesversicherungsamt | a |
Federal Miners´ Insurance Institute (DE) | Corporation fédérale des mineurs | Bundesknappschaft | a |
Federal Minister for Research and Technology (DE) | Ministre fédéral de la recherche et de la technologie | Bundesminister für Forschung und Technology | a |
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (DE) | Ministre fédéral de l'environnement, de la protection de la nature et de la sécurité atomique | Bundesminister für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit | a |
Federal Minister of Health (DE) | Ministère fédéral de la santé | Bundesministerium für Gesundheit | a |
Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs (DE) | Ministre fédéral du travail et des Affaires sociales | Bundesminister für Arbeit und Sozialordnung | a |
Federal regulation for medical practitioners (DE) | Bundesärzteordnung | a | |
tribunal social fédéral | Bundessozialgericht | a | |
Federal Statistics Office (DE) ONS (UK) | Office fédéral de statistique | Statistisches Bundesamt | a |
FHF : Federation of Health Funds - English speaking international association of not-for-profit health insurers | FHF | FHF | a |
general local sickness funds (DE) | caisse locale d'assurance-maladie | Allgemeine Ortskrankenkassen - AOK | a |
German Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies | Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e. V. (VFA) | a | |
German Hospital Federation | Association allemande des hôpitaux | Deutsche Krankenhausgesellschaft - DKG | a |
German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information | Institut allemand de documentation et d'information médicales | Deutsches Institut für medizinische Dokumentation und Information- DIMDI | a |
guild sickness fund (DE) | Caisse d'assurance-maladie des corps de métiers | Innungskrankenkasse | a |
head association - of the statutory health insurance scheme (DE) | organisation centrale / Fédération nationale des caisses d'assurance-maladie | Spitzenverband - der GKV | a |
Health Affairs Committee - of the German Bundestag | Comité / Commission pour l'hygiène et la Santé publique du Parlement fédéral allemand | Gesundheitsausschuß - des Deutschen Bundestages | a |
health district (DE) | Conseil régional de la sécurité sociale | regionale Gesundheitskonferenz | a |
Health Minister, Secretary of State for Health | Gesundheitsminister | a | |
INAMI : Belgian statutory national medical insurance association | INAMI : Institut National d'Assurance Maladie Invalidité -B- | INAMI | a |
insurance steward, adviser of those insured ? | assuré-délégué | Versichertenältester | a |
insurance Supervisors - FSA | DES, inspecteurs d'assurance ? | BAfIN | a |
International Social Security Association - ISSA | Association internationale de sécurité sociale | Internationale Vereinigung für soziale Sicherheit - IVSS | a |
Joint Commission for the Accreditation of Hospitals (DE) | Commission commune pour l'accréditation des hôpitaux | Gemeinsame Kommission für die Akkreditierung von Krankenhäusern | a |
Joint Institutions of the Länder (DE) | Conseil de Land / provincial pour l'hygiène et la santé publiques | Landesgesundheitsräte | a |
Länder, Federated semi-autonomous regions of Germany | province / Land | Bundesländer | a |
Local Sickness Fund (DE) | caisse d'assurance-maladie locale | Ortskrankenkasse | a |
maritime health insurance fund (DE) | Caisse d'assurance-maladie des employés maritimes | Seekrankenkasse | a |
Medical Council (DE) | Ärztekammer | a | |
medical review board (DE) | service de médecine / médical | Medizinischer Dienst | a |
Medical Review Commission (DE) | Service de médecins-conseils | Vertrauensärztlicher Dienst | a |
miners´ insurance (DE) | assurance des mineurs | Knappschaftsversicherung | a |
Minister of Health | Ministre de la santé | Minister für Gesundheit | a |
Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Ministre du travail et des affaires sociales | Minister für Arbeit und Sozialordnung | a |
ministerial draft (not UK) | projet / ébauche conçus par les experts / consultants | Referentenentwurf | a |
National Health Service (NHS – UK – there is a separate NHS for each UK country) | Nationaler Gesundheitsdienst | a | |
National Medical Council (DE), General Medical Council (GMC) | Bundesärztekammer (BÄK) | a | |
official statistics | amtliche Statistik | a | |
OPCS – UK national code for diseases - derived from government Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, now 'Office for National Statistics' | OPCS | OPCS | a |
parliamentary term | Legislaturperiode | a | |
PMSI : French National scheme for procedure-based management of public hospitals | PMSI : programme de médicalisation du système d'information | PMSI | a |
provident : a not-for-profit company with provident objects and 'limited' by notional guarantees -archaic UK | prévoyance ? | a | |
public health department, local health authority | service de l'hygiène et de la santé publiques | Gesundheitsamt | a |
Regional Federation of Company Sickness Funds (DE) | Fédération nationale des caisses d'assurance-maladie d'entreprise | Landesverband der Betriebskrankenkassen | a |
Regional Federation of Guild Sickness Funds (DE) | Fédération nationale des caisses d'assurance-maladie des corps de métiers | Landesverband der Innungskrankenkassen | a |
Regional Federation of Local Sickness Funds (DE) | Fédération régionale des caisses d'assurance-maladie locales | Landesverband der Ortskrankenkassen | a |
Regional Pension Insurance Institute - for workers (DE) | organisme d'assurance de droit public / Institut régional / Caisse régionale des assurances invalidité-vieillesse des employés | Landesversicherungsanstalt - Rentenversicherung für Arbeiter | a |
Representatives´ Assembly (DE) | assemblée des représentants | Vertreterversammlung | a |
SHI-accredited physician services (DE) | vertragsärztliche Versorgung | a | |
social - advisory council (DE) | comité consultatif en matière d'aide sociale | Sozialbeirat | a |
Social Code (DE) | code des lois sociales (DE)/ code de la sécurité sociale | Sozialgesetzbuch - SGB | a |
Social Court (DE) | tribunal social (première instance) | Sozialgericht | a |
Social Welfare Office (DE) | Service d'aide sociale | Sozialamt | a |
State Medical Council, State Chamber of Physicians (DE) | Conseil de l'Ordre des Médecins | Landesärztekammer | a |
Statutory Accident Insurance(DE) | assurance légale contre les accidents | Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung | a |
Statutory Health Insurance (DE) | assurance-maladie légale | Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung | a |
Statutory Pension Insurance (DE) | régime de retraite / pension statutaire | Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung | a |
statutory sickness fund, statutory health insurance fund (DE) | caisse d'assurance-maladie légale | gesetzliche Krankenkasse | a |
structural reform - of the statutory health insurance sector (DE) | réforme des structures durégime de sécurité sociale | Strukturreform - der GKV | a |
Substitute Sickness Fund (DE) | caisse libre agrée d'assurance-maladie | Ersatz- krankenkasse | a |
TESS : EC's Technical Experts in Social Security | TESS : comité d'experts techniques dans le domaine de la sécurité sociale de la Communauté Européenne | TESS | a |
Trades Union Council / TUC (UK) | Gewerkschaftsbund | a | |
trust hospital ( UK ): a state owned hospital which has chosen an independent management structure and contract status | hôpital 'en gestion fiduciaire' | a | |
Voluntary Health Insurance ! -VHI -VHIB : Irish institution -board- offering private health insurance | VHI -B | VHI -B | a |
WHO : World Health Organisation | OMS : Organisation Mondiale de Santé | Weltgesundheitsorganisation - WHO | a |
works council | Betriebsrat | a | |
Statutory health insurance (DE) | SHI | a |
Computers and IT
ARIES : Social Economy InfoNet | ARIES : Réseau Informatique de l'Economie Sociale | ARIES | c |
card reader : point-of service unit for read / write of healthcards | lectrice de cartes santé | c | |
chipcard : generic card with any microchip, processor or not / memory card - chipcard with passive memory, not microprocessor | carte à puce / carte informatisée / carteélectronique (puce: chip) | chipkarte | c |
comprehensive insurance | assurance | Vollversicherung | c |
computer technology | technologie informatique | Computertechnology | c |
computer used in a practice | cabinet informatisé | Praxiscomputer | c |
data - personal | données personnelles / information sur la personne | Daten - personenbezogene | c |
data analysis | analyse des données | Datenauswertung | c |
data exchange | échange de données | Datenaustausch | c |
data integrity | probité / validité de l'information | c | |
data non-repudiation : automatic facility to avoid denial of responsibility for data entered | c | ||
data protection | protection des données | Datenschutz | c |
data recording | enregistrement des données | Datenerfassung | c |
data security | sécurité de l'information | c | |
data transmission | transmission de données | Datenübermittlung | c |
EBES European board for EDI Standards - formerly WEEB of UN EDIFACT | EBES | EBES | c |
EDI : electronic data interchange | EDI : échange de données électroniques | c | |
EDIFACT : EDI messaging developed by UN's EDI for Administration Commerce and Trade' committees' | EDIFACT | EDIFACT | c |
EG - EBES : expert group - subcommittee | EG - EBES : groupe d'experts | EG | c |
electronic data processing -EDP | traitement de données | Datenverarbeitung - elektronische - EDV | c |
EMEDI European Medical EDI user-group | EMEDI | EMEDI | c |
EN : permanent European Standard | EN | EN | c |
ENV : draft European Standard | ENV | ENV | c |
health insurance card | carte d'assurance-maladie | Krankenversicherungskarte | c |
informatics, computer science | informatique | Informatik | c |
magstripe : magnetic stripe on back of healthcard | bande magnétique | streife | c |
MEDAUT : European Standard EDI pre-authorisation message | MEDAUT | MEDAUT | c |
MEDHIC : European Standard EDI health insurance check message | MEDHIC | MEDHIC | c |
MEDRUC : European Standard EDI reimbursement message | MEDRUC | MEDRUC | c |
optical card : healthcard with high-capacity optical storage, sometimes with microprocessor security control | carte optique | c | |
PT - CEN : project team - paid by EC to draft Standards | PT | PT | c |
smartcard - with microprocessor, otherwise 'chipcard' | Carte a puce | chipkarte | c |
technology | technologie | Technologie | c |
telematics : computer communications - from French | télématique | c | |
trusted third parties : institutions outside a data-sharing system, whose fulfilment of security or procedural criteria allows defined access to the data | c | ||
WG - CEN : working group - subcommittee | WG : CEN groupe de travail | WG : CEN arbeitsgruppe | c |
Economics etc.
abroad, foreign countries | étranger(l') | Ausland | e |
act jointly and uniformly? | gemeinsame und einheitlich handeln | e | |
adequate | suffisant | ausreichend | e |
administration | administration | Verwaltung | e |
administrative authority / board ? | conseil d'administration | Verwaltungsrat | e |
advisory board | comité consultatif | Beirat | e |
advisory council | comité consultatif | Beratungsausschuß | e |
age distribution, age structure | Altersaufbau | e | |
age-dependency ratio | quotient mesurant le rapport entre l'âge et la dépendance | Alterslastquotient | e |
ageing population | Alterung der Bevölkerung | e | |
agreed wage | salaire conventionnel | Tariflohn | e |
alternating chair (alternate?) | président en alternance | Alternierender Vorsitzender | e |
ancillary wage costs | charges salariales annexes | Lohnnebenkosten | e |
annual earning limit ? | limite de rémunération annuelle | Jahresarbeitsentgeltgrenze | e |
annual earning limit ? | limite du revenu annuel | Jahresarbeitsverdienstgrenze | e |
annual expertise!! ? expert report? audit? | expertise annuelle | Jahresgutachten | e |
austerity programme | Sparpolitik, -programm | e | |
authority - public | autorité administrative / administration publique | Behörde | e |
auxiliary / extra income | revenus accessoires / secondaires | Nebeneinkünfte | e |
basic wage | salaire de base | Grundlohn | e |
birth | naissance | Geburt | e |
birth rate | taux de naissance | Geburtenrate | e |
budget principle | principe budgétaire | Haushaltsgrundsatz | e |
calculation | calcul | Berechnung | e |
capital funding system | capitalisation - procédé menant à la couverture de prestations grâce au capital accumulé | Kapitaldeckungsverfahren | e |
centralistic, government controlled | centralisateur | dirigistisch | e |
chair - of the self-government? | président de l'autogestion | Vorsitzender - der Selbstverwaltung | e |
chamber, council | chambre | Kammer | e |
chart / diagram | diagramme / graphique | Schaubild | e |
check | vérifier | überprüfen | e |
child- ren | enfant - s | Kind- er | e |
citizenship, nationality | citoyenneté | Staatsangehörigkeit | e |
civil servant | fonctionnaire | Beamter | e |
co-determination - on the basis of parity ? | cogestion paritaire | Mitbestimmung - paritätische | e |
collective wage agreement | convention collective | Tarifvertrag | e |
combined micro-budget? | kombiniertes Budget | e | |
commission ? | commission ? | Provision | e |
Commission of Enquiry | commission d'enquête | Enquete-Kommission | e |
committee of experts | commission / comité d'experts | Fachausschuß | e |
commune, municipality | commune | Gemeinde | e |
commuter ? (as in commute -encash- a pension ?) | e | ||
company, unspecified legal structure | entreprise | Betrieb | e |
compensation | indemnisation | Entschädigung | e |
competition | concurrence | Wettbewerb | e |
competitive | compétitif | wettbewerbsfähig | e |
competitiveness | capacité concurentielle | Wettbewerbsfähigkeit | e |
competitiveness (in a market) | competitivité | Wettbewerbsintensität | e |
complaint | plainte | Beschwerde | e |
concession $ : no healthcare meaning - listed for comparison with 'franchise' which in UK English means US-concession! | concession | e | |
Conference of Health Ministers | Conférence / Conseil des Ministres sur la santé / sécurité sociale | Gesundheitsministerkonferenz | e |
Contract-based / selective contracting | Einkaufsmodell | e | |
control report | annonce de contrôle | Kontrollmeldung | e |
cooling off -period : time available to customer for revoking purchase of certain financial services | e | ||
cooperative | société coopérative | Genossenschaft | e |
cost coverage principle? | Selbstkostendeckungsprinzip | e | |
cost-benefit analysis | Nutzwert-Analyse | e | |
cost-effectiveness control, utilisation review | vérification / contrôlede rentabilité économique | Wirtschaftlichkeitsprüfung | e |
cost-effectiveness, economic efficiency | rentabilité économique | Wirtschaftlichkeit | e |
Court of Justice of the European Union | Cour de justice de la Communauté Européenne | Gerichtshof der Europäischen | e |
cut-throat competition | compétition malsaine | ruinöser Wettbewerb | e |
deduction from wages | déductions salariales | Lohnabzug | e |
degree of utilization | degré d'utilisation / de saturation | Auslastungsgrad | e |
demand | demande | Nachfrage | e |
demographic trend, population trend | Bevölkerungsentwicklung / demographische Entwicklung | e | |
development of membership | développement des membres | Mitgliederentwicklung | e |
Distance-selling, mail-order selling | Verstandhandel ? | e | |
distribution | répartition | Verteilung | e |
distribution channel | Vertriebsweg | e | |
documentation | documentation | Dokumentation | e |
domicile ! | domicile | Wohnsitz | e |
draft document | projet | e | |
Economic and Monetary | UEM : union économique et monétaire | Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion | e |
economic development | développement économique | wirtschaftliche Entwicklung | e |
economics | économie | Ökonomie | e |
efficiency | efficacité | Effizienz | e |
efficiency reserves? | Wirtchaftlichkeitsreserven | e | |
efficiency rule, efficiency principle? | Wirtschaftlichkeitsgebot, -prinzip | e | |
election- s | élections | Wahl- en | e |
elections of the self-government organs, social security elections (DE) | élections de sécuritésociale | Sozialwahl | e |
employee | salarié | Arbeitnehmer | e |
employer | employeur | Arbeitgeber | e |
entitlement mentality | mentalité d'ayant droit | Anspruchsdenken | e |
environment | environnement | Umwelt | e |
environmental conservation | protection de l'environnement | Umweltschutz | e |
equality | égalité | Gleichheit | e |
establishment -setup- of a company sickness fund (DE) | fondation d'une caisse d'assurance -maladie d'entreprise | Errichtung - einer Betriebskrankenkasse | e |
European Single Market | Marché unique européen | Europäischer Binnenmarkt | e |
European Union | Union européenne | Europäische Union | e |
event | organisation / manifestion | Veranstaltung | e |
executive board | conseil exécutif | Vorstand | e |
expertise ?, expert, auditor? | expert | Gutachten, Gutachter | e |
federation | association / fédération | Verband - Organisation | e |
finance, financial system | finances | Finanzwesen | e |
firm + company | firme / compagnie | Firma | e |
form- s | formulaire - s | Formular- e | e |
franchise ! –UK + concession $ : no UK meaning of 'deductible' - a commercial contract in which the franchisee pays for the right to use the brand and business procedures of the franchisor | licence | e | |
fringe benefits? | bénifices marginaux? | übertarifliche - Sozial-Leistungen | e |
further education | perfectionnement | Fortbildung, Weiterbildung | e |
G7 : the group of 7 most-industrialised countries, latterly plus one - with some projects relevant to health systems | G7: regroupement des 7 (8) pays les plus industrialisés | e | |
general recommendation | recommandations-cadres | Rahmenempfehlung | e |
gross domestic product - GDP | produit intérieur brut - PIB | Bruttoinlandsprodukt - BIP | e |
gross national product - GNP | produit national brut - PNB | Bruttosozialprodukt - BSP | e |
group contract, structural contract | Strukturvertrag | e | |
growth | croissance | Wachstum | e |
growth rate | taux de croissance | Wachstumsrate | e |
hardship clause, hardship provision | Überforderungsklausel, -shutz | e | |
harmonisation | harmonisation | Harmonisierung | e |
hazardous substance | substance dangereuse | gefährlicher Stoff | e |
health care management | gestion des soins | e | |
health care policy | politique en matière de santé et d'hygiène publiques | e | |
health care reform | réforme du système de sécurité sociale | Gesundheitsreform | e |
health care system | système de sécurité sociale / de santé | Gesundheitssystem | e |
health care system, health sector | santé / hygiène publique | Gesundheitswesen | e |
health economics | économie reliée au monde de la santé / de la sécurité sociale | Gesundheitsökonomie | e |
Health Maintenance Organisation - HMO $ | Organisation pour gerer la santé des affiliés ?$ | e | |
health policy (not‘politics’ in UK use) | politique en matière d'hygiène et de santé / de sécurité sociale | Gesundheitspolitik | e |
health policy framework, health policy environment (not‘politics’ in UK use) | cadres des délibérations politiques en matière de sécurité sociale - marge de manoeuvre | gesundheitspolitischer Handlungsrahmen | e |
health statistics | statistiques en matière de santé | Gesundheitsstatistik | e |
healthcare services | Gesundheitsleistungen | e | |
HMO : health maintenance organisation $ | Organisation pour gerer la santé des affiliés ?$ | e | |
hospital accommodation plan ? | planification des besoins en hôpitaux | Krankenhaus-Bedarfsplan | e |
improvement | progrès /amélioration | Verbesserung, Fortschritt | e |
incentive | Anreiz | e | |
income tax | impôt sur le salaire | Lohnsteuer | e |
increase in quantity | extension quantitative | Mengenausweitung | e |
indicator ? | indicateur | Indikator | e |
industrial enterprise | entreprise industrielle | Industrieunternehmen | e |
informal economy | économie parrallèle | Schattenwirtschaft | e |
information | information | Auskunft | e |
insignificance ? | insignifiance | Geringfügigkeit | e |
integration - occupational ? | intégration professionnelle | Eingliederung - berufliche | e |
internal quality control | interne Qualitätskontrolle | e | |
invalidity | invalidité | Invalidität | e |
invalidity pension | pension d'invalidité | Erwerbsunfähigkeitsrente Invaliditätsrente | e |
ISO 9000 : international range of Standards for assessing quality - not quality-Standards ! | ISO 9000 | ISO 9000 | e |
joint-stock company | société de capitaux | Kapitalgesellschaft | e |
key technology? | Schlüsseltechnologie | e | |
laboratory association? | laboratoire en association? | Laborgemeinschaft | e |
labour costs | frais de main-d'oeuvre | Arbeitskosten | e |
living standard | niveau de vie | Lebensstandard | e |
local | communal / municipal | Kommunal | e |
managed competition | gelenkter / gesteuerter Wettbewerb | e | |
management consulting | assistance technique au commerce et à l'industrie / assistance à l'entreprise en matière d'assurance sociale | Betriebsberatung | e |
manager, executive | cadre supérieur | leitender Angestellter | e |
managing director | directeur | Geschäftsführer | e |
manual worker | ouvrier | Arbeiter | e |
market economy | économie de marché | Marktwirtschaft | e |
market share | part du marché | Marktanteil | e |
marketing | marketing | Marketing | e |
maternal mortality rate | taux de mortalité maternelle | Müttersterblichkeit | e |
maternity leave | congé de maternité | Mutterschaftsurlaub | e |
maximum duration / period | période / durée maximale | Höchstdauer | e |
medical tourism : travel for preferred treatment | tourisme médical | e | |
medium-sized businesses / middle class | classe moyenne | Mittelstand | e |
merit good ? | bien / service d'intérêt public | meritorisches Gut | e |
merit pricing? | Bonus-Regelung | e | |
Migration ? | migration | Migration / Wanderung - zwischenstaatlich | e |
minimum standard | norme / standard minimum | Mindestnorm | e |
mining – industry ? | industrie minière / exploitation minière | Bergbau | e |
modify, change | modifier | verändern | e |
mortality rate | taux de mortalité | Sterbeziffer | e |
multi-disciplinary | interdisciplinaire | fachübergreifend | e |
national budget | budget national | Staatshaushalt | e |
national economy | économie | Volkswirtschaft | e |
national income | revenu national | Volkseinkommen | e |
national product | Sozialprodukt | e | |
nationality | nationalité | Staatsangehörigkeit | e |
naturalisation ? | nationalisation | Verstaatlichung | e |
need, requirement | besoin | Bedarf | e |
net earnings | revenues nets ? | Nettoverdienst | e |
net income | revenues nets ? | Nettoeinkommen | e |
net national product ? | produit national net | Nettosozialprodukt | e |
net wage | salaire net | Nettolohn | e |
notice, dismissal | résiliation / licenciement | Kündigung | e |
OECD : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development | OCDE | OECD : Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeitund Entwicklung | e |
organ of self administration / self-government ? (DE) | organisme d'autogestion | Selbstverwaltungsorgan / Organ der Selbstverwaltung | e |
organisation - sickness fund (DE) | organisation des caisses d'assurance-maladie | Organisation - der Krankenkasse | e |
organisational reform | réforme de l'organisation | Organisationsreform | e |
organisational structure | structure de l'organisation | Organisationsstruktur | e |
overtime | surtemps ? | Überstunden | e |
Parents : UK !- mother and father only | parents | Eltern | e |
part-time work | emploi à temps partiel | Teilzeitbeschäftigung | e |
pattern of consumption | structure de consommation | Verbrauchsstruktur | e |
per capita | per capita | pro Kopf | e |
percentage - rate | pourcentage | Prozentsatz | e |
period under review, reference period | période de référence | Berichtszeitraum | e |
personnel expenses | frais de personnel | Personalkosten | e |
personnel policy | politique de gestion du personnel | Personalpolitik | e |
personnel representation | représentant du personnel | Personalvertetung | e |
pilot scheme + pilot project | projet-pilote / essai | Modellversuch | e |
place of residence | lieu de résidence | Wohnort | e |
political consultation | conseil d'entreprise des facteurs de calcul de pensions | Politikberatung | e |
press conference | conference de presse | Pressekonferenz | e |
press release | communication de presse | Pressemitteilung, -verlautbarung | e |
press spokesperson | Pressesprecher(in) | e | |
press statement | bulletin de presse | Presseerklärung | e |
pressure group, interest group, lobby | groupe de pression / lobby | Interessengruppe | e |
price adjustment | ajustement des prix | Preisbereinigung | e |
price base | prix de base | Preissockel | e |
price ceiling | prix maximal | Höchstpreis | e |
price comparison list, price survey | Preisvergleichsliste | e | |
price limitation | limitation des prix | Preisbegrenzung | e |
price moratorium, price freeze | Preismoratorium, -stopp | e | |
printed form | formulaire | Vordruck | e |
priority | priorité | Vorrang | e |
productivity | productivité | Produktivität | e |
professional / trade association | corporation / association professionnelle | Berufsgenossenschaft | e |
project : managed separate initiative, with experimental element | projet-pilote | e | |
projection, forecast | projection /prédiction | Vorausschätzung | e |
protection against wrongful dismissal | protection contre les licenciements abusifs | Kündigungsschutz | e |
provision, supply | assistance | Versorgung | e |
public allowance principle ? | principe d'aide sociale | Fürsorgeprinzip | e |
public budget | budget public | öffentlicher Haushalt | e |
public charge ratio? | Abgabenquote | e | |
public corporation | corporation publique | Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | e |
public finance | finances publiques | öffentliche Finanzen | e |
public funds | fonds publics | öffentliche Mittel | e |
public interest | intérêt public | Gemeinwohl | e |
public welfare | aide sociale | Fürsorge | e |
purchaser | organisme / unité de production absorbant les coûts | Kostenträger | e |
quality adjusted life years (QALY) | années de vie moderées par estimation de la qualité de vie (QALY) | e | |
quality assurance | garantie de qualité | Qualitätssicherung | e |
quality control | contrôle de la qualité | Qualitätskontrolle | e |
quantity limitation, quantitative restriction | limitation quantitative | Mengenbegrenzung | e |
quarter | trimestre | Quartal | e |
questionnaire | questionnaire | Fragebogen | e |
rationalisation (e.g. automation?) | Rationalisierung | e | |
redistribution | redistribution | Umverteilung | e |
representative of the insured - persons | représentant des assurés | Versichertenvertreter | e |
resettler | rapatrié | Aussiedler | e |
resettler from former East Germany | immigrant de l'ancienne RDA s'étant établi en RFA | Übersiedler | e |
retraining | recyclage | Umschulung | e |
revenue-based expenditure policy? | einnahmeorientierte Ausgabenpolitik | e | |
review | reviser / vérifier | nachprüfen | e |
right to vote | droit de vote | Wahlrecht | e |
risk-benefit analysis | Nutzen-Risiko-Analyse | e | |
risk-benefit assessment | Nutzen-Risiko-Bewertung | e | |
salaried employee | employé / salarié | Angestellter | e |
salary | salaire | Gehalt | e |
salary statement | bulletin de salaire avec le détail des retenus | Gehaltsabrechnung | e |
sample survey | enquête par échantillonnage | Stichprobe | e |
savings | économies | Einsparungen | e |
scarce | rare / limité | knapp | e |
scarcity | rareté / pénurie | Knappheit | e |
self administration / self-government | autogestion | Selbstverwaltung | e |
self-employed - person | employé à son propre compte | Freiberufler, Selbständiger | e |
self-help | effort personnel | Selbsthilfe | e |
self-help group | groupe d'entraide | Selbsthilfegruppe | e |
service guarantee; service commission? | demande de garantie | Sicherstellungsauftrag | e |
sex | sexe | Geschlecht | e |
shift work | travail par roulement | Schichtarbeit | e |
shortage, undersupply | Unterversorgung | e | |
sickness figures | taux de malades | Krankenstand | e |
sickness fund employee | employé d'une caisse d'assurance-maladie | Krankenkassenangestellter | e |
size of company | dimension de l'entreprise | Betriebsgröße | e |
social change | changement social | sozialer Wandel | e |
social class | classe sociale | soziale Schicht, Gesellschaftsschicht? | e |
social data | données sociales | Sozialdaten | e |
social economy, third sector : economic activity of social interest without shareholder or state ownership | economie sociale | e | |
social indicator | indicateur social | Sozialindikator | e |
social policy | politique sociale | Sozialpolitik | e |
sociology | sociologie | Soziology | e |
spare-time job | emploi à temps partiel / occupation - activité annexe | Nebenbeschäftigung | e |
special repayment ? | rémunération extraordinaire | Sonderentgelt | e |
sponsored sales | e | ||
staff council | conseil des délégués du personnel | Personalrat | e |
state / public supplement ?, state, public subsidy | subvention de l'état | Staatszuschuß | e |
statistical terms - * Average / * Mean / * Mode / * Standard deviation / * Skew | terminologie statistique: moyenne / moyen / mode / déviation type / (?) | e | |
statistics | statistiques | Statistik | e |
Strike / ‘industrial action’ | grève | Streik | e |
structural | structural | strukturell | e |
Benefits for officials (DE) | aide / allocation / prime / assistance - pour les fonctionnaires | Beihilfe - Beamte | e |
supervision | surveillance | Aufsicht | e |
supervisory authority, supervisory board | inspection | Aufsichtsbehörde | e |
supplier behaviour | comportement lié aux stratégies de mise en marché de l'offre | Angebotsverhalten | e |
supply-induced demand | demande induite par l'offre | angebotsinduzierte Nachfrage | e |
survey, sampling | données d'un sondage / d'une enquête | Erhebung - Daten | e |
tabled paper (in a meeting) | Tischvorlage | e | |
tax | impôt | Steuer | e |
tax and contributions ratio, | e | ||
technology assessment | Technologiefolgenabschätzung | e | |
third sector, social economy : economic activity of social interest without shareholder or state ownership | economie sociale | e | |
trade supervisory authority | inspection du travail et de la main d'oeuvre | Gewerbeaufsicht | e |
trainee, apprentice | stagiaire / apprenti | Auszubildender | e |
undertaking, enterprise | entreprise | Unternehmung | e |
uneconomic | unwirtschaftlich | e | |
uneconomic practices | pratiques non rentables - (au singulier) non-rentabilité | Unwirtschaftlichkeiten | e |
unfair advertising | publicité trompeuse / frauduleuse | unlautere Werbung | e |
unfair competition | compétition déloyale / illicite | unlauterer Wettbewerb | e |
unskilled worker | employé nonqualifié | ungelernter Arbeiter | e |
upper limit | limite supérieure | Höchstgrenze | e |
VAT : value added tax | TVA : taxe sur valeur ajoutée | Mehrwertsteuer / MWS | e |
vocational guidance, employment counselling | orientation professionelle | Berufsberatung | e |
vocational training | formation | Ausbildung | e |
voucher | Beleg | e | |
wages and salaries gross total | total brut des salaires | Bruttolohn- und Gehaltssumme | e |
wages and salaries net total | total net des salaires | Nettolohn- und Gehaltssumme | e |
Welfare State | état-providence | Sozialstaat | e |
workplace hazard | risque / danger relié au lieu de travail | Gefahr am Arbeitsplatz | e |
worksite marketing $ | e |
Finance
accounting period | période de règlement (laps de temps accordé pour le règlement) | Abrechnungszeitraum | f |
adjustment | rajustement | Anpassung | f |
admin ratio : 100 minus 'loss ratio' | f | ||
administrative costs | frais adminstratifs | Verwaltungskosten | f |
advice : document accompanying payment, showing transaction details | avis de paiement | f | |
ageing reserve : a fund maintained to cover long term liabilities for the later years of existing insureds | f | ||
allocation : attribution (not sharing) of a cost to an exact heading (compare ‘apportionment’, Q.V. | attribution | f | |
allowance? | Zuschuß | f | |
amount of cover ? | montant de la couverture | Deckungsbeitrag | f |
annual contributions report | rapport annuel | Jahresmeldung | f |
annual operating plan $ + corporate operating budget | budget annuel | f | |
annual report | rapport annuel | Jahresbericht | f |
annual wage - mean, average | rémunération annuelle moyenne | Jahresarbeitsentgelt - durchschnittliches | f |
apportionment : arbitrary proportioning of a cost between headings (compare ‘allocation’: justified attribution of cost to specific heading) | répartition des frais | Umlage | f |
approximation | valeur approximative | Näherungswert | f |
assessment of contributions | calcul des cotisations | Beitragsbemessung | f |
assets | fortune / biens / patrimoine | Vermögen | f |
audit - operational | contrôle fiscal de la comptabilité de l'entreprise | Betriebsprüfung | f |
audit, auditing | vérification des comptes | Rechnungsprüfung | f |
average costs | coûts | Kosten | f |
average earnings | rémunération moyenne | Durchschnittsentgelt | f |
banker's order : regular payments by bank to third party authorised by account holder | mandat bancaire ? | f | |
bankruptcy | faillite | Konkurs ? | f |
base, reference figure | donnée / valeur de référence | Bezugsgröße | f |
basic amount | montant forfaitaire de base | Sockelbetrag | f |
basis of calculation | base de calcul | Berechnungsgrundlage | f |
budget | planification budgétaire | Haushaltsplan | f |
budget : a quantified business plan, for control by variance - word not used in UK for pre-imposed financial maxima + annual operating plan 'AOP' $ | budget | Budget ? | f |
budget allocation | dotation budgétaire | f | |
Budgeting! UK sense of estimation, not limits | établissement du budget | Budgetierung | f |
calculation method | méthode de calcul | Berechnungsmethode | f |
calculation of contributions | calcul des cotisations | Beitragsberechnung | f |
cap , limit, ceiling | plafond | Deckelung, deckeln | f |
capital assets | capital | Kapitalvermögen | f |
capital equipment ? | produits / biens d'investissement | Investitionsgüter | f |
cash flow | marge brute d'autofinancement (MBA) | f | |
ceiling : cost or charge maximum - !'budget' not used in this way in UK | budget | budget | f |
ceiling, limit | plafond de calcul | Bemessungsgrenze | f |
claims - * Incurred / * received / * Paid | recours / plaintes / demandes encourrues / reçues / payées | f | |
claims data | données de facturation | f | |
collection of contributions | recouvrement / relèvement des cotisations | Beitragseinzug | f |
compensation between branches ? (DE) | périquation / compensation financière - inter-branches | Finanzausgleich - kassenartenübergreifend | f |
compensation between sectors ? (DE) | compensation financière - sectorielle | Finanzausgleich - kassenartenintern | f |
contingency : a financial outcome regarded as unlikely | f | ||
contribution - rate - increase | augmentation / majoration des cotisations | Beitragserhöhung | f |
contribution ! : excess of premium over claims and variable costs, excluding fixed costs and overheads | f | ||
contribution data | données sur les cotisations | Beitragsdaten | f |
contribution due date | écheance des cotisations | Fälligkeit - der Beiträge | f |
cost control | contrôle des coûts | Kostenkontrolle | f |
cost escalation | explosion des coûts | Kostenexplosion | f |
cost price | prix de revient | f | |
cost reduction, decrease | diminution des coûts | Kostensenkung | f |
cost sharing | participation aux frais | Kostenbeteiligung | f |
cost-benefit analysis | analyse coûts-avantages | Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse | f |
cost-effectiveness analysis | analyse / étude de rentabilité | Kosten-Wirksamkeitsanalyse | f |
costs | coûts / frais | Kosten | f |
credit note : negative invoice for refund or adjustment | note de crédit | f | |
DCF - discounted cash flow -discount rate | taux d'actualisation | f | |
direct debit : regular payments by bank to third party authorised by account holder, but initiated by the third party | f | ||
discount | rabais / réduction | Rabatt | f |
distribution of contributions ? | répartition des charges de cotisation | Beitragslastverteilung | f |
expenditure | dépenses | Ausgaben | f |
expenditure limit | plafond budgétaire | Budgetdeckelung | f |
expenditure- s on benefits | dépenses de prestations | Leistungsausgabe- n | f |
expenditure total under the statutory health insurance system (DE) | totalité des dépenses du régime d'assurance-maladie | Gesamtausgaben der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung | f |
expense ceiling | enveloppe de dépenses | f | |
face / nominal value | valeur nominale | Nominalwert | f |
federal subsidy (DE) | subventions fédérales | Bundeszuschuß | f |
fee | honoraires | Gebühr | f |
fee ceiling | limite d'honoraires | Honorardeckel | f |
fee distribution scale ? | taux de répartition des honoraires | Honorarverteilungsmaßstab | f |
fee- s | honoraire | Honorar- e | f |
finance equalisation ? | péréquation financière / compensation financière | Finanzausgleich | f |
financial equalisation of pensioners´ health insurance (DE) | compensation financière de l'assurance-maladie des retraités | KVdR-Ausgleich | f |
financing | financement | Finanzierung | f |
fiscal equalisation within health insurance funds DE) ? | kassenartinterner Finanzausgleich | f | |
fiscal year | Haushaltsjahr | f | |
formation of reserve | constitution de fonds de réserve | Rücklagebildung | f |
global budget | budget global | Gesamtbudget | f |
gross | brut | brutto | f |
gross earnings | rémunération brute | Bruttoarbeitsentgelt | f |
gross earnings / income | revenu brut | Bruttoeinkommen | f |
health budget | budget de la santé / accordé à la sécurité sociale | Gesundheitsbudget | f |
health costs | frais qui relèvent des questions de santé et de sécurité sociale ? | Gesundheitskosten | f |
health expenditure | Gesundheitsausgaben | f | |
hospital invoicing - billing $ | facturation des frais d'hospitalisation | f | |
in default + insolvent | insolvabilité | Zahlungsunfähigkeit | f |
income | revenu | Einkommen | f |
income limit | limite de revenu | Einkommensgrenze | f |
income -revenue receipts - of a firm or state | revenus | Einnahmen | f |
income tax | impôt sur le revenu | Einkommenssteuer | f |
income total | revenu total | Gesamteinkommen | f |
income-related | dépendant du revenu | einkommensabhängig | f |
increase -rise- in costs | augmentation des coûts | Kostensteigerung | f |
increase, raising | majoration / augmentation de la base de calcul des cotisations | Erhöhung - zB der Beitragsbemessungsgrenze | f |
indexation ? | flexibilisation | Flexibilisierung | f |
insolvency | insovabilité | Insolvenz | f |
insurance contribution debtor | débiteur des cotisations | Beitragsschuldner | f |
interest - financial rate | intérêts | Zinsen | f |
invoice + bill : document notifying client debit and requesting payment | facture | f | |
invoicing + billing $ | facturation | f | |
IPT : insurance premium tax - UK | taxe sur les primes | f | |
limit | limiter | begrenzen | f |
lump sum | montant forfaitaire | Pauschale | f |
lump-sum payment | paiement d'une somme forfaitaire | Pauschalvergütung | f |
margin ! : a proportionate amount sometimes added to pure risk cost to allow for administration, solvency accumulation and surplus when crudely estimating premium levels | marge | f | |
monetary conversion factor - points system | valeur de pointage dans le régime d'assurance sociale allemand | Punktwert | f |
net | net | netto | f |
nursing costs | Pflegekosten | f | |
operating expenses + running costs | charges d'exploitation | f | |
overhead costs | frais généraux | f | |
parafiscal charges : tax-like charges collected outside the tax system | f | ||
pay out, spend | dépenser / payer | ausgeben | f |
paying office | bureau / centre de paiements | Zahlstelle | f |
payment | paiement | Zahlung | f |
payment of contributions | versement des cotisations | Beitragszahlung | f |
payment of providers + remuneration ? | paiement des prestations | Leistungsvergütung | f |
payment total | le total des rémunérations / rémunération totale | Gesamtvergütung | f |
payroll tax base, revenue base | masse totale des salaires de base | Grundlohnsumme | f |
percentage of patient payment ? | forfaitarisation | f | |
premiums earned ? | revenu | Arbeitseinkommen | f |
premiums receivable ? | rémunération | Arbeitsentgelt | f |
prescription charge exemption | exemption de frais de prescription | f | |
projection | estimation / projection | Hochrechnung | f |
provision : financial amount retained for a future liability | f | ||
purchasing power parity | parité du pouvoir d'achat | Kaufkraftparität | f |
reasonableness review + credibility test ? | contrôle de vraisemblance | Plausibilitätskontrolle | f |
receipt | reçu | Quittung | f |
reimbursement of cost | remboursement des coûts | Kostenerstattung | f |
remuneration | rémunération | Entgelt | f |
reserve : strictly, an excess of capital not available for distribution - often confused with provision | réserves / fonds de réserve | Rücklage | f |
reserve funds - assets | capital de réserve | Rücklagevermögen | f |
Resource limits | plafond de ressources | f | |
retroactive payment | paiement rétroactif | Nachzahlung | f |
revenue-based expenditure policy | politique de dépenses centrée sur les revenus | einnahmenorientierte Ausgabenpolitik | f |
risk compensation ! | compensation du risque | f | |
risk equalisation ! | f | ||
risk equalisation fund ! | f | ||
schedule -of procedures : uniform clinical procedures list showing agreed resource ratings, relative values or price bands | f | ||
share of gross national product spent on healthcare | quote-part attribué au domaine de la santé | Gesundheitsquote | f |
sickness costs | coûts d'une maladie | Krankheitskosten | f |
solvency margin | marge de solvabilité | f | |
split billing : splitting a single invoiceable amount between two liable payers | f | ||
statement : document issued to client showing an account balance- not an invoice requiring payment | déclaration | f | |
subsidy | Subvention | f | |
surplus + earnings $ + net profit | surplus / excédent | Überschuß | f |
taxable benefit : personal tax assessable on an employee in respect of a non-monetary benefit -health cover- provided by an employer | f | ||
transfer | tranférer | übertragen | f |
transfer payment | paiement de transfert | Transferzahlung | f |
treatment costs | frais de traitement | Behandlungskosten | f |
treatment costs | Therapiekosten | f | |
unbundling : providers charging separately for clinical procedures which should be carried out together at a lower price | f | ||
unit cost accounting | Kostenträgerrechnung | f | |
upper limit | plafond | Obergrenze | f |
variable costs | frais variables | f | |
variance : difference between standard or budget quantity and actual quantity, reported for management control | f | ||
write-back | f | ||
write-down | f | ||
write-off | f |
Hospitals and Provision
accommodation costs | Hotelkosten (im Krankenhaus) | h | |
acute hospital | hôpital de court séjour | h | |
acute-care hospital | Akutkrankenhaus | h | |
ADL : activities of daily living - criteria for assessment of disability benefit entitlement | h | ||
admission : formal arrival of patient at hospital | admission | h | |
admission rate | taux d'admission hospitalière | h | |
ALOS : average length of stay - in hospital | durée moyenne du séjour d'hospitalisation | h | |
average length of stay (ALOS) | durée moyenne de séjour | h | |
bed occupancy rate, bed utilisation | taux d'occupation des lits | Belegungsgrad | h |
beds occupied | Lits occupées | belegte Betten | h |
casualty + A and E -accident and emergency, A&E + emergency room $: hospital facility for emergency admissions | Urgence / salle d'urgence | h | |
CAT scan | tomographie par ordinateur | Computertomographie | h |
catheterisation centres? left-ventricle catheter-measuring units ? | cathétère du ventricule gauche - lieux de mesure | Linksherzkatheter-Meßplätze | h |
charitable hospital, non-profit making hospital | hôpital à vocation charitable et d'utilité publique / à but non-lucratif | freigemeinnütziges Krankenhaus ? | h |
clinic, hospital | clinique | Klinik | h |
comparison of hospital operations- activities ? | comparaison au niveau de la gestion des hôpitaux | Krankenhaus-Betriebsvergleich | h |
consulting room-s + office $: specialist -consultant- point of contact with ambulatory patients | cabinet de consultation | h | |
CT-scanner | scanner (anglicisme) / scannographe | Computer-Tomograph | h |
daycare unit + day hospital | hôpital de jour / clinique externe / pour patients ambulants | Tagesklinik | h |
departmental rate (hospital)? | Abteilungspflegesatz | h | |
domestic aid, home help | aide -ménagère | Haushaltshilfe | h |
EMI -unit : elderly mental infirmity -unit | h | ||
equipment-pooling association | utilisation ou l'acquisition d'équipement en association | Apparategemeinschaft | h |
excess capacity | surcapacité | Überkapazitäten | h |
excess supply of services, over-provision | surapprovisionnement | Überversorgung | h |
general hospital | hôpital général | h | |
general rate (hospital) ? | Basispflegesatz | h | |
group practice | cabinet de groupe / cabinet médical en association | Gemeinschaftspraxis | h |
health care facilities | institutions liées au monde de la santé | Gesundheitseinrichtungen | h |
high dependency unit | soins intensifs | h | |
high-cost medical equipment, large-scale techno-medical equipment | équipement médical technique de haute gamme | Großgeräte - medizinisch-technische | h |
home care | soins à domicile | Häusliche Pflege | h |
home health care | soins infirmiers à domicile | Häusliche Krankenpflege | h |
hospital | hôpital | Krankenhaus | h |
hospital admission | Krankenhausaufnahme | h | |
hospital and nursing charges, daily rate for patient care | tarif d´hospitalisation | Pflegesatz | h |
hospital bed | lits d´hôpitaux | Krankenhausbett | h |
hospital budget | Krankenhausbudget | h | |
hospital capacity | capacité d'un hôpital | Krankenhauskapazitäten | h |
hospital care | soins hospitaliers | Krankenhauspflege | h |
hospital expense costs ? | frais d'hospitalisation | Krankenhauskosten | h |
hospital financing | financement des hôpitaux | Krankenhausfinanzierung | h |
hospital length-of-stay | durée du séjour en milieu hospitalier | Krankenhausverweildauer | h |
hospital owner | Krankenhausträger | h | |
hospital pharmacy | Krankenhausapotheke | h | |
hospital plan ? | plan hospitalier | Krankenhausplan | h |
hospital planning | Krankenhausplanung | h | |
hospital statistics | statistiques hospitalières | Krankenhausstatistik | h |
hospital stay | séjour en milieu hospitalier | Krankenhausaufenthalt | h |
hospital treatment | traitement en milieu hospitalier | Krankenhausbehandlung | h |
hospital ward, hospital department | Krankenhausabteilung | h | |
hospital, community : small local hospital for decentralised treatment (UK) | h | ||
hospital, cottage : archaic name for community hospital, but typically charitable (UK) | h | ||
hospital, for profit | hôpital privé à but lucratif | h | |
hospital, GP : small local unit in which GPs can supervise their own patients (UK) | h | ||
hospital, NHS (UK) | hôpital public | h | |
hospital, non-profit | hôpital privé à but non lucratif | h | |
intensive care -unit + ITU | service des soins intensifs | h | |
investment incentive - in the hospital field ? | incitation à l'investissement en milieu hospitalier | Investitionsförderung - im Krankenhausbereich | h |
length of stay | durée de l'hospitalisation | Verweildauer - im Krankenhaus | h |
licensed hospital | hôpital autorisé / agréé | zugelassenes Krankenhaus | h |
lump sum per case ? | forfait par cas | Fallpauschale | h |
medical device ! : device or similar regulated by the Medical Devices Directive | h | ||
medical history | histoire médicale / anamnèse | Anamnese | h |
medical service density ? | densité en matière d'offre de soins | Versorgungsdichte | h |
network hospitals + preferred provider organisation - PPO $ | réseau préférentiel | h | |
number of cases | nombre de cas | Fallzahl | h |
nurse | infirmière | Krankenschwester | h |
occupancy rate | taux d'occupation | h | |
outpatient department / clinic | Ambulanz | h | |
outpatient services | ambulante Leistungen eines Krankenhauses | h | |
Procedure price (for specified procedures in hospital) | Sonderentgelt | h | |
procedure pricing : providers paid fixed valuation per clinical procedure | paiement forfaitaire à la pathologie | h | |
proprietary hospital, for-profit hospital / hospital independent of State - UK ! | centre hospitalier privé | privates Krankenhaus | h |
public health service | service de santé public | öffentlicher Gesundheitsdienst | h |
recovery room | salle de réveil | h | |
rehabilitation clinic / centre | centre de réhabilitation | Rehabilitationseinrichtung | h |
Sanatorium, rehabilitation centre | Kurkrankenhaus | h | |
session : period within day when doctor occupies Surgery, rooms, or operating theatre | h | ||
Surgery : GP consulting room ! + doctor's office $ | cabinet | h | |
tertiary care ? | soins tertiaires | h | |
theatre -operating + operating room $ | h | ||
trauma unit : hospital unit specialising in physical injuries-UK trauma means injury | h | ||
unnecessary utilisation of hospital beds | mauvaise utilisation des lits d'hôpitaux | Krankenhaus-Fehlbelegung | h |
Health cover
A and O + voluntary groups : association and organisation -affinity$- groups buying individual insurance at group-negotiated rates | i | ||
absolute good faith :formal basis of UK consumer law in insurance- proposer has a duty to disclose relevant risks to insurer (‘uberrima fides’) | de bonne foi | i | |
abuse | abus / usage abusif | Mißbrauch | i |
access, entrance | admission / entrée | Zugang | i |
accreditation - of doctor or hospital by insurer | accréditation | i | |
actuary | actuaire | Versicherungsmathematiker | i |
acute : condition capable of resolving after diagnosis and treatment? | aigu | i | |
additional / supplementary benefits | prestations supplémentaires / additionnelles | Mehrleistungen | i |
add-on benefits, supplementary benefits | prestations complémentaires | Zusatzleistung | i |
age | âge | Lebensalter | i |
age band : span of ages to which an age-rated premium level applies | i | ||
age limit | limite d'âge | Altersgrenze | i |
age-at-entry rating : setting long-term premiums on the basis of risk factors including age at inception | i | ||
age-rating : setting premiums on the basis of risk factors including age at renewal | i | ||
amendment | amendement / révision | Novellierung | i |
annual limit : a ceiling on total indemnity | limite / plafond annuel | i | |
anti-selection : insurers’ procedures to avoid known risks concealed by proposers | i | ||
application form : insurance proposal from potential client | formulaire d'inscription | i | |
apply for, to make a claim for | demander / faire la demande | beantragen | i |
ASO : administrative services only - all services to corporate clientexceptindemnity insurance | i | ||
assessable income | revenu assujetti à la cotisation | beitragspflichtige Einnahmen | i |
base period | période de base | Basiszeitraum | i |
beneficiary, person entitled - to | bénéficiaire / ayant droit | Berechtigter | i |
beneficiary, recipient | bénéficiaire | Leistungsempfänger | i |
benefit in kind : provision of service without charge or prior valuation (not equivalent in UK to insurers contractual reimbursement of service costs, even if via direct settlement) | prestation - s en nature | Sachleistung | i |
benefit -indemnity -financial -cash | prestation en espèces | i | |
benefit limit : limitation of amount indemnified, by year, by contract period, by benefit type or by episode | i | ||
benefit obligation ? | obligation de prestation / de fournir la prestation | Leistungspflicht | i |
benefit structure | structure des prestations | Leistungsstruktur | i |
benefit transparency ? | transparence des prestations | Leistungstransparenz | i |
benefit volume ? | volume des prestations | Leistungsvolumen | i |
benefits table : contractual schedule of benefits | i | ||
benefits - UK archaic + claims : insured risks for indemnification | prestation - s | Leistung- en | i |
bonus-malus ? | bonus-malus ? | i | |
broker : formally, a representative of the client - but often paid by the insurer | courtier ? agent d'assurance ? | i | |
cancellation of a policy | résiliation d'un contrat d'assurance | Kündigung eines Versicherungsvertrages | i |
capitation | calcul / facturation per capita | pro-Kopf-Berechnung | i |
capitation fee | somme forfaitaire / forfait per capita | Kopfpauschale | i |
captive insurer: specialist unit of corporate client structured to provide formal insurance to same client | i | ||
case of hardship | cas d'exception | Härtefall | i |
cash benefit- s | prestation - s en espèces | Geldleistung- en | i |
choice of insurer | freie Wahl der Krankenkasse | i | |
claim : notification by the insured of the occurrence of an insured event, sometimes accompanied by bills | demande de remboursement | i | |
claim ?, entitlement ? | droit / recours / réclamation | Anspruch | i |
claim form : notification by patient of cost incurred or to be incurred for one episode of care, countersigned by GP and Specialist | formulaire de demande | i | |
claim?, application? claim submission ? | demande | Antrag | i |
claimant | allocataire | Leistungsberechtigter | i |
claimant, applicant | Antragsteller | i | |
claims + claims costs : costs arising from the sum of claims | i | ||
claims adjudication : special procedure for assessing difficult claims | i | ||
claims assessment : office procedure for checking claims received | i | ||
cohort : an identifiable natural or artificial risk-group whose statistics and claims experience can be traced over time | i | ||
coinsurance / self-insurance percentage? | franchise / quote-part contribution personnelle proportionnelle | prozentuale Selbstbeteiligung | i |
co-insurance : more than one insurer taking fixed proportions of risk / loosely, insurer sharing risk proportionately with client $ | coassurance | Mitversicherung ? | i |
co-insured person - non-contributory? | coassuré exempt de cotisation | mitversicherte Person - beitragsfrei | i |
community rating : premium rate tables set for a pre-defined iso-risk community cohort - UK ! / premium rate tables allowing no discrimination for age or risk - IRL ! | i | ||
company sickness fund | caisse d'assurance-maladie d'entreprise | Betriebskrankenkasse | i |
complementary ! : insurance covering defined benefits not available from state scheme - FR / residual payment insurance | complémentaire | i | |
comprehensive : cover for the whole of a category of risks, often offering full indemnity | i | ||
compulsorily insured | soumis à l'assurance obligatoire | Pflichtversicherter / versicherungspflichtig | i |
compulsory contribution | cotisation obligatoire | Pflichtbeitrag | i |
compulsory health insurance for pensioners | assurance-maladie obligatoire pour les retraités | Rentnerkrankenversicherung | i |
compulsory insurance | assurance obligatoire | Pflichtversicherung | i |
compulsory insurance income limit | limitation de l'assujettisement obligatoire | Versicherungspflichtgrenze | i |
condition qualifying for benefit | condition inhérente à un droit ou un recours / condition d'attribution | Anspruchsbedingung | i |
constant attendence allowance | allocation pour soins constants | Pflegegeld | i |
continuity of cover : unbroken sequence of contracts necessary to guarantee cover of existing conditions | maintien de la couverture | i | |
contract + policy + treaty -archaic except in reinsurance | contrat / police d'assurance | Vertrag | i |
contribution ceiling / limit | plafond de calcul des cotisations | Beitragsbemessungsgrenze | i |
contribution liability | assujettissement à la cotisation | Beitragspflicht | i |
contribution period | période de cotisation | Beitragszeit | i |
contribution -premium- income | produit des cotisations | Beitragsaufkommen | i |
contribution range | marge de cotisation | Beitragsspanne | i |
contribution rate | taux de cotisation | Beitragssatz | i |
contribution -s ! - hypothecated payment to a state insurance scheme + premium ? | cotisation | Beitrag - Beiträge | i |
contribution schedule | échellede cotisation | Beitragsstaffelung | i |
contributor | cotisant | Beitragszahler | i |
co-payment | ticket modérateur / supplément | Zuzahlung / absoluter Selbstbehalt | i |
co-payment maxima / out-of-pocket maximum | maximale Selbstbeteiligung | i | |
co-payment, cost sharing, expense participation, patient part-payment | Selbstbeteiligung | i | |
cost containment | compression des coûts | Kostendämpfung | i |
cost reimbursement principle + indemnity basis ? | principe de remboursement des frais | Kostenerstattungsprinzip | i |
cover - alternative ! : English word used in Third Insurance Directive with same meaning as substitute, sometimes confused with alternative consumer choice | substitutif | ersatz -en | i |
cover - complementary ! : cover for residue not reimbursed by compulsory scheme | couverture complémentaire | i | |
cover - contracted-out : compulsory cover provided at the insured’s option by a non-state scheme | i | ||
cover - parallel + - duplicate : cover duplicating some benefits of compulsory scheme, without relieving insured of contributions to compulsory scheme | i | ||
cover - substitute : cover formally in replacement of compulsory element of basic scheme | substitutif | ersatz -en | i |
cover - supplementary + - additional : cover for benefits not included in basic scheme | couverture supplémentaire / additionnelle | i | |
cover - voluntary | 'libre et volontaire' - couverture | i | |
cover by supplementary / complementary insurance ! | assurance complémentaire | Höherversicherung | i |
credibility rating : a sliding scale of loadings for a corporate client depending on the reliability -credibility- of risk statistics | i | ||
critical illness cover : life insurance which matures on diagnosis of a life-threatening condition | i | ||
deadline for application | délai de demande | Antragsfrist | i |
decline : non-acceptance by insurer of proposed contract | i | ||
decline renewal of existing contract | resiliation | i | |
deductibles ? / exemptions | exemptions / montant exonéré | Freibeträge | i |
dependents | dépendants | Angehörige | i |
dependents, family members | dépendants | Familienangehörige | i |
dependents´ co-insurance- non-contributory | assurance des membres de la famille exempts de cotisation | Familienmitversicherung - beitragsfrei | i |
differences in contribution rates | variations des taux de cotisation / variation des taux de contribution | Beitragssatzunterschiede | i |
direct benefit? | avantage direct | i | |
direct settlement, third party payer $ : paying claims direct to the provider instead of the insured policyholder | tiers-payant | i | |
dividing society : archaic cooperative in which total annual subscriptions are divided among subscribers according to -health- need - not 'the economic activity of insurance' | i | ||
double insurance : insurer recovers share of treatment cost from second insurer with overlapping cover e.g. travel | i | ||
dread disease : 'critical illness' cover only | i | ||
eligibility criteria | conditions d'éligibilité | Anspruchsvoraussetzungen | i |
eligible | ayant droit / légitime | berechtigt | i |
eligible for benefit | ayant droit | anspruchsberechtigt | i |
equality of information : economists' terminology equivalent to the 'insurance principle' | i | ||
excess -not'franchise' : amount an insured must self-pay -per case or per period- before indemnity is available + deductible $ + front end deductible $ | ticket modérateur / franchise déductible | Abzugsfranchise | i |
exclusion : defined risk element or pre-existing condition excluded in advance from an otherwise standard contract | exclusion | Ausschluß | i |
exclusion of benefits | exclusion des prestations | Leistungsausschluß | i |
ex-gratia : paid by insurer beyond contract, establishing no precedent | i | ||
experience rating : premium rates negotiated with corporate insureds on the basis of specific claims experience | i | ||
fee for services : providers paid by time and resource used | paiement à l'acte | i | |
first year loading : excess over standard rates for a corporate client when risk statistics are uncertain | i | ||
flexible age limit | limite d´âge flexible | flexible Altersgrenze | i |
fractional entitlement scheme : insurer's system for redistributing cost of employee's entitlement from multiple employers in a single period (DE) | i | ||
fund $ : 'not-for-profit' health insurer - typically BCBSA member | i | ||
fund, in- : fund with reciprocal access in second country to which an insured transfers rights | i | ||
fund, out- : fund with reciprocal access in first country from which an insured transfers rights | i | ||
general business : non-life insurance on short term basis | i | ||
good Samaritan fund : accounting provision for ex-gratia payments- UK archaic | i | ||
graduated co-payment | contribution / franchise / quote-part gradué | gestaffelte Selbstbeteiligung | i |
group insurance | assurance de groupe | Gruppenversicherung | i |
group secretary : employee of corporate (employer-) client responsible for administrative liaison with health insurer | i | ||
health insurance | assurance-maladie | Krankenversicherung | i |
health insurance card | carte d'assuré social | Versicherungskarte | i |
health insurance certificate | feuille de maladie | Krankenschein | i |
health insurance contribution | cotisation à l'assurance-maladie | Krankenversicherungsbeitrag | i |
health insurance for pensioners | assurance-maladie des retraités | Krankenversicherung der Rentner | i |
health insurance identity card | carte d'identité de l'assurance-maladie | Krankenversicherungsausweis | i |
health insurance institution | organisme d'assurance-maladie | Träger der Krankenversicherung / Krankenversicherungsträger | i |
hospital benefit | prestation hospitalière | i | |
hospital cash : non-indemnity lump-sum cash benefit inpatient insurance | i | ||
hospital per diem allowance $ + hospital cash ? | tarif d'hospitalisation | Krankenhaus-Pflegesatz | i |
impairment : insurer's classification of disease, disability or disorder -not diagnosis or procedure | i | ||
in force, come into + in force : Insurance contract unexpired | entrer en vigueur | Inkrafttreten | i |
inception : formal start of insurance contract period of cover | i | ||
incidence : rate of claiming over time | i | ||
indemnity : principle of insurance which repays costs arising from occurrence of risk insured / : contract for reimbursement limited to actual expense only | indemnité | i | |
indication-based-copayment? | indikationsbezogene Selbstbeteiligung | i | |
indirect benefit ? | avantage indirect | i | |
individual insurance | assurance individuelle | Individualversicherung | i |
institution providing benefits | organisme prestataire | Leistungsträger | i |
insurable interest : principle by which cover is restricted only to policyholder actually liable for cost of event insured | i | ||
insurance | assurance | Versicherung | i |
insurance affiliation | affiliation | Versicherungszugehörigkeit | i |
insurance branch | branche d'assurance | Versicherungszweig | i |
insurance carrier | organisme d'assurance | Versicherungsträger | i |
insurance certificate | attestation d'assurance | Versicherungsbescheinigung | i |
insurance certification | certificat / preuve d'assurance | Versicherungsnachweis | i |
insurance conditions | conditions d'assurance | Versicherungsbedingungen | i |
insurance coverage | couverture de l'assurance | Versicherungsschutz | i |
insurance entitlement? | droit d'affiliation à l'assurance | Versicherungsberechtigung | i |
insurance liability, compulsory insurance | obligation de s'assurer / assujettissement obligatoire | Versicherungspflicht | i |
insurance market | marché de l'assurance | Versicherungsmarkt | i |
insurance principle : basis of pure insurance contract in which both sides share known information about risk and make contract in respect ofunforseeableevents | i | ||
insurance representative | agent d'assurance | Versicherungsvertreter | i |
insurance years ? | années d'assurance - de rente | Versicherungsjahre - Rente | i |
insure | assurer | versichern | i |
inter-generational contract | convention des générations | Generationenvertrag | i |
intermediary : broker or agent | intermédiaire: représentant / agent | i | |
ISU : Intermediary Service Unit within insurer | i | ||
lapse : expiry of an insurance contract without renewal | échéance: expiration d'un contrat d'assurance sans renouvellement | i | |
liable for contributions, contributory | assujetti à la cotisation | beitragspflichtig | i |
life business : long term insurance basis, even when for health rather than life risks | Assurance de longue terme | lebensversicherungsbasis | i |
life expectancy – (increase in) | espérance de vie – (augmentation) | Lebenserwartung – (steigende), veraussichtliche Lebensdauer | i |
life insurance | assurance-vie | Lebensversicherung | i |
limitation of benefits | limitation des prestations | Leistungsbeschränkung | i |
loading : proportionate increase in risk costs to allow for above-average risk | i | ||
long tail : a pattern of claims diminishing long beyond the contract period | i | ||
long-term benefit | prestations à long terme | langfristige Leistung | i |
long-term care insurance | assurance couvrant les frais de soins à long terme | Pflegeversicherung | i |
loss ratio : claims as a proportion of earned premiums for a period | i | ||
LTC : Long-term care - often for chronic or geriatric conditions | i | ||
major medical : health indemnity against defined major conditions only | i | ||
mandatory health insurance | assurance-maladie obligatoire | Krankenversicherungspflicht | i |
marital status | état civil | Familienstand | i |
maximum contribution | cotisation maximale | Höchstbeitrag | i |
medical report : GP's report to insurer's medical adviser, obtained with applicant's or patient's permission, to clarify medical facts ( UK ) | rapport médical | Arztbericht | i |
members | membres | Mitglieder | i |
membership | affiliation | Mitgliedschaft | i |
membership certificate | certificat d'affiliation | Mitgliedsbescheinigung | i |
merit-demerit rule? | Bonus-Malus-Regelung | i | |
minimum contribution | cotisation minimum | Mindestbeitrag | i |
moral hazard : abuse arising from inequality of information in insurance contract | risque moral | i | |
moratorium : waiting time before pre-existing or newly diagnosed conditions can be accepted for benefit | période d'attente | i | |
morbidity : risk of illness or injury | morbidité | Morbidität | i |
mortality : risk of death | mortalité | Mortalität | i |
mortality table | table de mortalité | Sterbetafel | i |
multiple-payer health insurance system ? | assurance-maladie diversifiée | gegliederte Krankenversicherung | i |
mutual : an insurer whose policyholders are the owners | mutuelle | i | |
mutual insurance association, mutual - insurance company | compagnie mutuelle d'assurance | Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit | i |
mutuality : a not-for-profit insurer whose policyholders do not own the insurer, or as defined by local law | mutualité | i | |
NCB : no claim bonus - premium reduction in respect of claim-free experience in previous periods | i | ||
NCD : no-claim discount, correct term for NCB | i | ||
necessary and reasonable | nécessaire et suffisant | notwendig und ausreichend | i |
new business strain : required insurance solvency rises faster than earned surplus | i | ||
non-disclosure : failure by proposer to disclose to insurer a relevant risk already known | i | ||
notice of withdrawal (DE) – UK practice is automatic lapse unless positive renewal. | annulation, résiliation | Abmeldung | i |
obligation to provide information ? | obligation d'informer | Auskunftspflicht | i |
on risk : insured covered at present time | i | ||
open enrolment?! | Wahlfreiheit mit Kontrahierungszwang | i | |
organisation structure of social insurance ? | système d'assurance sociale diversifié | Gegliedertes System - der Sozialversicherung | i |
own initiative -proposer-initiated- purchase of insurance contract ? distance selling ? | voies de correspondance à l'intérieur du système d'assurance sociale ou médicale ?? | wege der correspondenz | i |
pay-as-you-go system | méthode d'imputation des coûts | Umlageverfahren | i |
payment- for medical treatment, remuneration | remboursement des frais médicaux | Vergütung - für ärztliche Behandlung | i |
per diem $ - daily copayment ? | forfait hospitalier ? | i | |
period of insurance | durée del'assurance | Versicherungszeit | i |
period of non-contribution | période de non-cotisation | Nichtbeitragszeit | i |
period of non-contribution, credited period | période où l'assuré n'a pas cotisé | Ausfallzeit | i |
person covered : any person covered, whether contract holder or not | catégorie de personnes assurées | versicherter Personenkreis | i |
personal share? | Eigenanteil | i | |
PHI : permanent health insurance - non-cancellable income replacement insurance ! | i | ||
PMI : private medical - health cost indemnity- insurance | i | ||
policy : insurance contract, but see UK 'reverse offer-acceptance' under 'proposal' | police d'assurance | i | |
pre-authorisation : approval by insurer in advance of treatment | i | ||
pre-existing condition : medical condition diagnosed or evident before inception / : medical condition of which the insured should reasonably have been aware before inception | i | ||
premium | prime | Prämie | i |
Premium adjustments - * Commission / * Discount / * Rebate | i | ||
premiums - * Written / * Earned / * IBNR : invoiced but not received / * Paid | i | ||
prescription charge / fee | frais d'ordonnance | Rezeptgebühr | i |
primary fund ? | caisse primaire | Primärkasse | i |
principle of benefits in kind ! | principe du tiers payant | Sachleistungsprinzip | i |
principle of solidarity | principe de solidarité | Solidaritätsprinzip | i |
private health insurance -PMI ! : cover of any kind arranged outside the state scheme, with the insured contracting privately - UK ! / cover purchased from privately-owned insurers -most other countries | assurance-maladie privée | Private Krankenversicherung | i |
profit testing : actuarial simulation of future years' financing | i | ||
proposal : request for insurance whose acceptance by an insurer constitutes a contract – UK - note reversal of usual contractual offer-acceptance sequence, which has never applied in UK insurance | i | ||
pure risk cost : average claims cost only, without cost of claims-handling etc. | i | ||
qualifying period -waiting period | période de qualification à un droit futur - période de carence | Wartezeit Anwartschaftszeit, Karenzzeit ? | i |
qualifying period, waiting period - see also moratorium | période d'attente / de qualification pour un droit futur à la retraite / pour un droit en instance ou en cours de formation | Anwartschaftsdauer ? | i |
range of benefits | offre de prestations | Leistungsangebot | i |
range of services | éventail de soins / services | Leistungskatalog | i |
rate setting + 'rate fixing' $! | tarification | i | |
rate table | tarif | Tabelle | i |
rating - * Community rated / * Table rated / * Experience rated / * Age rated / * Age-at-entry rating | i | ||
reciprocal cover : arrangements between insurers, usually across borders, to offer defined benefits to each others' insureds | i | ||
reduction of benefits | réduction des prestations | Leistungskürzung | i |
register of members | registre des membres | Mitgliederverzeichnis | i |
registration | inscription / déclaration | Anmeldung | i |
registrations : number of contracts with heads of family, as distinguished from persons covered including dependents | i | ||
reimbursement | Rückerstattung | i | |
reimbursement, refunding of contributions | remboursement des cotisations | Beitragsrückerstattung | i |
reinsurance - * Quota share / * Enabling / * Specific / * Catastrophe / * Bordereau / * Omnium / * Retrocession / * Treaty | réassurance | Rückversicherung | i |
renewal : replacement of an old contract on expiry with a new contract - UK- / default or automatic extension of an expired contract-some other countries ! | renouvellement | i | |
retroactive insurance ? | assurance rétroactive | Nachversicherung | i |
retroactive payment of contribution (DE) | versement rétroactif des cotisations | Beitragsnachentrichtung | i |
right of renewal : customary right to renew a contract on standard terms irrespective of changes to state of health in last contract period | droit de renouvellement | i | |
risk | risque | Risiko | i |
risk distribution | répartition du risque | Risikoverteilung | i |
risk factor : uniform component of total risk which is separately assessed by insurer | i | ||
risk pool | communauté de risque | Risikogemeinschaft | i |
risk selection (by insurer) / adverse selection (by insured) | sélection des risques | Risikoauslese | i |
risk structure | structure à risque | Risikostruktur | i |
risk structure compensation (inaccurately: ‘equalisation’) | balance de la structure à risque | Risikostrukturausgleich | i |
runoff : insurer or scheme stops accepting new or renewal business but pays claims until contract liabilities cease | i | ||
runoff : the sum of claims persisting beyond the contract period | i | ||
salaried employees´ insurance | assurance(-retraite) des employés | Angestelltenversicherung | i |
scope ? | champ d'application | Geltungsbereich | i |
self insured : client liable for own risks, usually without formal insurance mechanism | i | ||
self-pay | autofinancement | i | |
self-pay element + deductible $ | franchise de risque absolue | absoluter Selbstbehalt | i |
share of insured persons | part de l'assuré | Versichertenanteil | i |
shortfall : difference between a claim amount and a reimbursement limit, to be paid by the insured | ticket moderateur? | i | |
sickness fund responsibility | compétence de caisse | Kassenzuständigkeit | i |
sickness fund- s | caisse d'assurance-maladie | Krankenkasse- n | i |
sickness fund settlement- s ? | bilan / décompte de caisse | Kassenabrechnung- en | i |
six-week scheme : PMI accessible if state-scheme waiting for treatment exceeds 6 weeks - UK | i | ||
solidarity - * between generations / *between risk groups with different characteristics / * distinguished from the insurance principle? | solidarité | Solidarität | i |
solidarity funding system | système de financement solidaire | Finanzierungssystem - solidarisches | i |
solidarity? uniform insurance ? | assurance globale | Einheitsversicherung | i |
spouse | époux | Ehegatte | i |
standard benefit | prestation réglementaire | Regelleistung | i |
statute | statut | Satzung | i |
stoploss : a contract which indemnifies a corporate client only against costs above a pre-agreed high ceiling per period or per medical case | i | ||
subscriber : contract holder as distinct from person, maybe dependant, covered | i | ||
subscription : insurance premium - UK archaic- | i | ||
supervision of contribution payment | contrôle du versement des cotisations | Beitragsüberwachung | i |
supplementary insurance, extended coverage (DE) | Zusatzversicherung | i | |
table rating ; application of insurance rates according to a uniform risk-rated table | i | ||
term, long -business : contract extending over a number of years, involving transfers of insured's funds between years | i | ||
term, short -business : contract for -usually- one year, with conditions renegotiable at renewal | i | ||
terms : strictly, conditions of contract - loosely, general basis of business agreement, current rates, etc | i | ||
third party administrator -see TPA | i | ||
third party recovery : insurer recovers treatment cost from person liable for accident or their insurer | i | ||
TPA : third party administrator - administrative intermediary between corporate client and insurer | i | ||
trust fund : corporate self-insurance structured legally to avoid IPT (UK) | i | ||
type of benefit | types de prestations | Leistungsart | i |
underwriting : correctly, actual acceptance of proposal or of shares of cover by insurer-s / loosely but more usually, insurer's process for examining proposals prior to acceptance - underwriting process | i | ||
underwriting : strictly, an insurer's agreement to take on some proportion of risk - universally reinterpreted as the insurer's inspection of specific risks proposed and the negotiation or refusal of terms / underwriter - sometimes used by broker to describe insurer - UK | i | ||
underwriting at point of claim : deplored practice of identifying excluded preexisting conditions only after a relevant claim has been made | i | ||
voluntarily insured | assuré libre et volontaire | freiwillig versichert | i |
voluntary health insurance | couverture libre et volontaire | freiwillige Krankenversicherung | i |
waiting period : interval before client's declared pre-existing conditions are covered ? | délai de carence | Karenzzeit | i |
Law
accident prevention regulation | prescriptions pour éviter les accidents | Unfallverhütungvorschrift | l |
accredited, licensed | approbiert | l | |
administrative decision (DE) | décision administrative | Verwaltungsakt | l |
administrative procedure (punitive?) | procédures administratives | Verwaltungsverfahren | l |
administrative regulation (DE) | directives administratives | Verwaltungsvorschriften | l |
agent : formally, a representative of the insurer | agent d'assurance (représente plutôt la compagnie auprès de l'assuré) | l | |
agreement, treaty | convention, entente | Abkommen | l |
arbitration | arbitrage | l | |
arbitration authority | autorité d'arbitrage | Schiedsstelle | l |
arbitration process | procédure d'arbitrage | Schiedsverfahren | l |
assignment | cession | Abtretung | l |
assistance in law enforcement ? / legal assistance? | aide juridique | Rechtshilfe | l |
attestation, certificate | attestation médicale | Attest | l |
authorisation | autorisation / procuration | Ermächtigung | l |
barrier to entry, restricted entry | restrictions d'entrée / d'accès | Zugangsbeschränkung | l |
basic rights | droits fondamentaux | Grundrechte | l |
bilateral agreements / contracts | entente bilatérale | zweiseitige Verträge | l |
bill, draft law | projet de loi | Gesetzentwurf | l |
certificate of remuneration | attestation de salaire | Entgeltbescheinigung | l |
certificate, attestation | attestation | Bescheinigung | l |
claim to recource | droit de recours | Regreßanspruch | l |
compensation | indemnisation | Schadenersatz | l |
competence | domaine de compétence | Verantwortungsbereich | l |
compulsory registration ? | déclaration obligatoire | Meldepflicht | l |
concession -make a : waive a contractual constraint | concession | l | |
Constitution of the FRG (DE) | loi fondamentale / constitution (DE) | Grundgesetz | l |
consumer protection | protection du consommateur | Verbraucherschutz | l |
contract law | législation en matière de contrats | Vertragsrecht | l |
contractual partner | contractant / partie contractante | Vertragspartner | l |
contribution rules | lois régissant l'évaluation, le calcul ou la détermination de la rente | Beitragsrecht | l |
Cost Containment Act (DE) | loi visant à la réduction des coûts de l'assurance-maladie | Krankenversicherungs-Kostendämpfungsgesetz (DE) | l |
Dangerous / addictive drugs legislation | Betäubngsmittelgesetz | l | |
Data Collection Act (DE) | règlement en matière de saisie des données | Datenerfassungsverordnung - DEVO | l |
Data Protection Act | loi fédérale sur la protection des données / (en France ) loi 'informatique et libertés' | Bundesdatenschutzgesetz | l |
Data Transmission Act (DE) | règlement en matière de transmission de données | Datenübermittlungsverordnung - DÜVO | l |
decision | avis / décision administrative | Bescheid | l |
declaration : signed statement by proposer or patient authenticating facts supplied | l | ||
Dentistry Act (DE) | réglementations sur l'art dentaire | Zahnheilkundegesetz | l |
deregulation | Deregulierung | l | |
directive / guideline | directives | Richtlinie | l |
disclaimer : paragraph denying originator's liability for unintended uses and implications of document | l | ||
discretionary decision | décision discrétionnaire | Ermessensentscheidung | l |
discretionary decision, matter of discretion | question de jugement | Ermessensfrage | l |
distraint ? | saisie | Pfändung | l |
doctor-patient confidentiality | ärztliche Schweigepflicht | l | |
drug price Ordinance (DE) | Arzneimittelpreisverordnung | l | |
employment relationship | relation de travail | Arbeitsverhältnis | l |
employment status | beruflicher Status | l | |
estoppel : prevention of legal action, on the grounds that parties have tacitly accepted the situation –( UK ) | l | ||
EU regulation | EU-Verordnung | l | |
EU Regulation | décret de la Communauté Européenne | Verordnung der EU | l |
euro-insurance legislation - * Non-life or general business / * Life business / * Third Directive / * Cumul / * Establishment registration / * Services registration / * Single-passport registration | législation européenne en matièred'assurance | l | |
European Directives | directives européennes | Europäische Richtlinien | l |
European law, European legislation | Europarecht | l | |
ex officio ? | en vertu de la loi / force de loi | kraft Gesetz | l |
expatriate | expatrié | l | |
extended liability | responsabilité continue / proroguée | weitergehende Haftung | l |
Federal Law on Communicable Diseases (DE) | Bundesseuchengesetz | l | |
federal law, national law (DE) | Bundesgesetz | l | |
fine regulations (DE) | directives concernant les amendes | Bußgeldvorschriften | l |
framework agreement | contrat / entente-cadre | Rahmenvertrag | l |
framework agreement, general agreement | convention collective | Mantelvertrag | l |
framework legislation | loi-cadre | Rahmengesetz | l |
freedom of contract | liberté contractuelle | Vertragsfreiheit | l |
freedom of contract : general principle in which two parties to a proposed contract each have the free choice whether to agree to contract or not - neither party can be compelled to contract nor to include, or submit to, terms they do not freely choose | l | ||
freedom of establishment (to practice) | liberté de fonder (un cabinet) | Niederlassungsfreiheit | l |
general basis of assessment (DE) | base générale de calcul | allgemeine Bemessungsgrundlage | l |
general good : key concept of European law in relation to social insurances, exclusively defined as 'imperative requirements of the national interests' | bien public ? | l | |
Healthcare Reform Act | loi sur la réforme du système de sécurité sociale | Gesundheitsreformgesetz (D) | l |
homecountry : EU country in which insurer has head office and is supervised | l | ||
Hospital Cost Containment Act (DE) | loi visant à réduire les coûts des hôpitaux | Krankenhaus-Kostendämpfungsgesetz - KHKG | l |
Hospitals Financing Act (DE) | loi sur le financement des hôpitaux | Krankenhausfinanzierungsgesetz | l |
hostcountry : EU country in which insurer from other EU country operates, having duly notified home Supervisor of intention to do so - requesting permission is not necessary under the third insurance Directive | l | ||
insurance - registration number | numéro d'assurance sociale | Versicherungsnummer | l |
international law | droit international | Völkerrecht ? | l |
jointly and concerted | commun et uniforme | gemeinsam und einheitlich | l |
judgement, legal decision | jugement | Urteil | l |
jurisdiction | jurisprudence | Rechtsprechung | l |
labour law | droit du travail | Arbeitsrecht | l |
law concerning panel doctors (DE) | droit des médecins de caisse | Kassenarztrecht | l |
Law for the Development of Structural Reform in the SHI System (DE) | GKV-Weiterentwicklungsgesetz | l | |
Law on the Stabilisation and Structural Reform of the Statutory Health Insurance System - Health Care Structural Reform Act (DE) | loi sur les structures du système de sécurité sociale | Gesundheitsstrukturgesetz | l |
legal action, court case | plainte / poursuite | Klage | l |
legal basis | base / fondement juridique | Rechtsgrundlage | l |
legal claim | droit | Rechtsanspruch | l |
legal order, regulation | ordonnance / décret | Rechtsverordnung | l |
legal position, legal situation | situation légale | Rechtslage | l |
legislation | législation | Gesetzgebung | l |
legislative procedure | procédure législative | Gesetzgebungsverfahren | l |
liability | responsabilité | Haftung | l |
liable | responsable | haftbar | l |
liable, to be | être responsable / tenu responsable | haften | l |
license, permit | Lisenz | l | |
litigate, take legal action | recours juridique | Rechtsweg beschreiten | l |
Machinery Guarding - Law (DE) | directives pour la sécurité de opérateurs de machinerie / desouvriers aux machines | Maschinenschutz- gesetz | l |
malpractice | Kunstfehler | l | |
maternity protection (DE) | lois visant à la protection des droits de la mère | Mutterschutz | l |
Medical Licensing laws | autorisation d'exercer | Ärztliche Approbationsordnung | l |
Medicines Act | Arzneimittelgesetz | l | |
National Hospital Rate Ordinance (DE) | Bundespflegesatzverordnung | l | |
not-for-profit : no legal right to distribute surplus - UK | à but non-lucratif | l | |
notifiable | soumis à la déclaration | meldepflichtig | l |
obligation to contract ? | obligation de contracter | Kontrahierungszwang | l |
parity ? | parité | Parität | l |
patients´ rights | Patientenrechte | l | |
Pension Reform Act | loi sur la réforme du régime des rentes | Rentenreformgesetz - RRG | l |
Pharmacy Practice Ordinance (DE) | Apothekenbetriebsordnung | l | |
Physician Fee Scale | tarif d'honoraires des médecins | Gebührenordnung Ärzte - GOÄ | l |
pilot regulation ? | réglementation en matière d'expérimentation | Erprobungsregelung | l |
proceedings - action, objection | procédure de plainte / d'une poursuite | Verfahren - Klage, Widerspruch | l |
product liability | Produkthaftung | l | |
prohibition of discriminatory practices | interdiction de discriminer / de faire de la discrimination | Diskriminierungsverbot | l |
proof | preuve | Nachweis | l |
proof of need? | Bedürftigkeitsnachweis | l | |
provision, regulation, rule, order | directives | Vorschrift | l |
public law | droit public | öffentliches Recht | l |
public supervision | contrôle de l'état | Staatsaufsicht | l |
registration data ? | données de déclaration | Meldedaten | l |
Reich Insurance Code (DE) | Code d'assurance sociale du Reich (de 1911) | Reichsversicherungsordnung - RVO | l |
report / register | déclarer / inscrire | melden | l |
reporting regulations ? | directives de déclaration | Meldevorschriften | l |
residence ! | lieu de résidence | l | |
schedule : annexe to a contract, incorporated within the terms of the contract | l | ||
self-responsibility? | Eigenverantwortung | l | |
service agreement, contract | entente / accord d'aide sociale | Versorgungsvertrag | l |
SHI Reorganisation Law (DE) | GKV-Neuordnungsgesetz | l | |
social law | droit social | Sozialrecht | l |
social security legislation | législation en matière de sécurité sociale | Sozialgesetzgebung | l |
standard- s | norme / standard | Norm- en | l |
standardisation | normaliser | Normung | l |
statutory notice | délai légal de préavis | Kündigungsfrist - gesetzliche | l |
statutory, legal | légal / prescrit par la loi | gesetzlich | l |
subsidiarity | subsidiarité | Subsidiarität | l |
supervisory body for insurances + insurance supervisor ? | contrôle des assurances | Versicherungsaufsicht | l |
tabled draft ? | modèle / document de projet | Tischvorlage | l |
term : pre-agreed time for which a contract will run | l | ||
terms of contract | termes d'un contrat / d'une police d'assurance | Vertragsbedingungen | l |
terms, no-worse : replacement contract offering at least the same minimum benefits | l | ||
third-country national : expatriate covered by an insurer neither from the insured's origin nor from the country of temporary residence | l | ||
time limitation, lapse | prescription ? | Verjährung | l |
Transitional rules | directives concernant l'indemnité journalière à l'assuré | Übergangsvorschriften / -bestimmungen | l |
Transparency Directive? | Transparenz-Richtlinie | l | |
travel for treatment : change country specifically to get better entitlement or care - often forbidden by reciprocal cover arrangements | voyage à fins médicales | l | |
trilateral contracts / agreements | contrats / accords à trois volets | dreiseitige Verträge | l |
void : a contract or contract term which has no effect for procedural, consumer policy or other legal reasons - voiding a core term of an insurance contract may also void the whole contract | l | ||
voidable : a contract or contract term which one or either party is entitled at their option to declare void, but may otherwise rely on | l | ||
waiver : agreement appended to a contract suspending the effect of certain terms | l | ||
Works Councils Act | loi sur l'organisation interne des entreprises | Betriebsverfassungsgesetz | l |
Medical
accreditation - for medical purposes | admission | Approbation | m |
addiction | toxicomanie / habitude | Sucht | m |
admission to medical school | admission à la faculté de médecine | Zulassung zum Medizinstudium | m |
advice, consultation | consultation | Beratung | m |
after-care | post-traitement | Nachbehandlung | m |
AIDS | SIDA | m | |
air pollution | pollution de l'air | Luftverschmutzung | m |
alternative medicine ! | Alternativmedizin | m | |
alternative practitioner ! (sometimes ‘Complementary’ UK ) | praticien de médecines parallèles | Heilpraktiker | m |
ambulatory care | soins ambulatoires | ambulante Versorgung | m |
artificial insemination | insémination artificielle | künstliche Befruchtung | m |
attending physician, external hospital doctor ? | praticien en activité libérale | Belegarzt | m |
biotechnology | Biotechnologie | m | |
CABG : coronary artery bypass graft - pronounced 'cabbage' - UK | m | ||
cancer | cancer | Krebs | m |
carcinogenic | cancérigène | krebserregend | m |
cardiovascular disease | maladie cardio-vasculaire / de coeur | Herzkrankheit | m |
care network -coordinated ? | RSC : réseau de soins coordonés | m | |
care, nursing | soin | Pflege | m |
care-giver | Pflegeperson | m | |
case history | Krankengeschichte | m | |
case mix | éventail des cas | m | |
catherisation : procedure preliminary to CABG, inter alia | m | ||
cause of death statistics | statistique des causes de décès | Todesursachen-Statistik | m |
cause of sickness | cause d'une maladie | Krankheitsursache | m |
chronic : continuing and not susceptible to cure as an acute condition | chronique | m | |
chronic disease- s | maladie chronique | chronische Krankheit- en | m |
chronically sick | malade chronique | chronisch Kranke | m |
clinical assistant / intern $ | interne | Assistenzarzt | m |
clinical freedom | libre choix du type de thérapie | Therapiefreiheit | m |
clinical procedure | acte médical | m | |
clinical prognosis : forecast of clinical outcome | pronostic / prévision | Prognose | m |
clinical protocol / clinical guideline / care pathway | klinischer Leitfaden | m | |
clinical record | Krankenakte | m | |
clinical study | klinische Untersuchung | m | |
Clinician ? | Krankenhausarzt | m | |
comorbidity : different pathologies occurring together in the same patient | Multimorbidität | m | |
company medical officer | médecin d'entreprise | Werksarzt | m |
Concerted Action in the field of Public Health | action concertée en matière de santé publique | Konzertierte Aktion im Gesundheitswesen | m |
consensus conference | m | ||
consultant adviser? : senior practising doctor appointed to referee medical questions on behalf of insurer | médecin-conseil | Vertrauensarzt | m |
consultant, senior physician, head of department | Chefarzt | m | |
consultation | Arztbesuch | m | |
contact lenses | verres de contact | Haftschalen / Kontaktlinsen | m |
contraception | Empfängnisverhütung | m | |
convalescence treatment ? ‘take a cure’ | cure | Kur | m |
conventional medicine | médecine traditionnelle | Schulmedizin | m |
CPT-4 $ : proprietary code for clinical procedures, typically built-in to US sourced software and requiring a license | m | ||
CSU : clinical statistical unit (RF) | m | ||
curative measure ? | mesures curatives / thérapeutiques | Heilmaßnahme | m |
cure | guérison | Heilung | m |
day surgery | m | ||
death | mort / décès | Tod | m |
delivery -parturition | décharge | Entbindung | m |
dental technician | technicien dentaire | Zahntechniker | m |
dental treatment (note ‘Stomatology’ in some EU use for dentistry, as distinct from ‘stoma care’) | traitement dentaire | zahnärztliche Behandlung | m |
dentures | dentiers | Zahnersatz | m |
diabetes mellitus | diabète sucré | Diabetes mellitus | m |
diagnosis | diagnostique | Diagnose | m |
diagnosis code | clé du diagnostique | Diagnoseschlüssel | m |
dialysis | dialyse | m | |
disability, handicap | handicap | Behinderung | m |
discharge summary | résumé de sortie standardisé (RSS) | m | |
disease management $ | gestion des maladies? | m | |
disease of circulatory system | maladie de l'appareil circulatoire / trouble circulatoire | Kreislaufkrankheit | m |
disease sickness, illness, | maladie | Krankheit | m |
doctor | médecin | Arzt | m |
doctor‘s consultation | ärztliche Beratung | m | |
doctor’s practice laboratory | Praxislabor | m | |
doctor's care provided on a private basis | soins médicaux privés | privatärztliche Versorgung | m |
doctors’ fee scale | Einheitlicher Bewertungsmaßstab (EBM) | m | |
domiciliary equipment, therapeutic appliance | Hilfsmittel ? | m | |
Dr : doctor - in UK used generally for qualified medics, also for non-medical PhD s in Universities - Senior surgical consultants revert to 'Mr', indicating higher ! status - dentists ! do not use Dr in UK | Docteur -Med | Doktor med | m |
DRG : Diagnosis related group $ | DRG $ (?) | DRG $ | m |
EDU : eating disorders unit | m | ||
electrocardiogram | électrocardiogramme | m | |
emergency | urgence | Notfall | m |
emergency doctor | médecin d'urgence | Notarzt | m |
emergency service | service d'urgence | Notdienst | m |
emergency treatment | traitement d'urgence | Notfallbehandlung | m |
episode : continuing or briefly interrupted course of medical attention following first diagnosis ?! | m | ||
evidence-based medicine | beweisgestützte Medizin | m | |
examination | examen médical | Untersuchung - medische | m |
external quality control | externe Qualitätskontrolle | m | |
family doctor | médecin de famille | Hausarzt | m |
fee cut | Honorarkürzung | m | |
fee-for-service payment | Einzelleistungsvergütung | m | |
free choice of doctors | libre choix du médecin | freie Arztwahl | m |
freedom of choice (of doctor) | liberté de choix | Wahlfreiheit | m |
freedom of therapy? | Behandlungsfreiheit | m | |
fundholding GP : a group general practice which has chosen to receive all capitation and pay all defined patient costs - UK | m | ||
gene technology, biotechnology | génie/ ingénierie génétique | Gentechnik | m |
general invalidity, occupational disability, incapacity for employment | incapacité de travailler | Erwerbsunfähigkeit | m |
general medicine, general practice | Allgemeinmedizin | m | |
general practitioner -GP | généraliste / omnipraticien | praktischer Arzt, Arzt für Allgemeinmedizin, Allgemeinarzt | m |
genetic engineering : in-vivo alteration of genetic structure to restore health | m | ||
genetic predisposition | prédisposition génétique | m | |
genetic testing : obtaining genetic evidence of predisposition to ill health - never required by European health insurers | test génétique | m | |
geriatric -disorder, -disease | maladie spécifique aux personnes âgées | Alterskrankheit | m |
geriatrics | gériatrie | Geriatrie | m |
GP trainee / UK ‘houseman’ -in hospital | médecin en stage | Arzt im Praktikum | m |
group practice | Gruppenpraxis | m | |
guide? | Leitfaden | m | |
guideline | Leitlinie | m | |
hazardous / harmful substance | substance toxique / nocive | Schadstoff | m |
health | santé | Gesundheit | m |
health awareness, health consciousness | être sensibilisé aux questions d'hygiène et de santé | Gesundheitsbewußtsein | m |
health behaviour | comportement en matière d'hygiène et de santé | Gesundheitsverhalten | m |
health care information | informations sur l'hygiène et la santé | Gesundheitsaufklärung | m |
health care profession | profession médicale | Heilberuf | m |
health conference ? | conférence sur l'hygiène et la santé publiques | Gesundheitskonferenz | m |
health counselling | service de consultation et d'information en matière d'hygiène et de santé | Gesundheitsberatung | m |
health education | éducationen matière d'hygiène et de santé | Gesundheitserziehung | m |
health examination / check-up | examen médical de routine | Gesundheitsuntersuchung | m |
health indicators | indicateur de santé | Gesundheitsindikatoren | m |
health promotion - measures | sensibilisation à l'hygiène et à la santé | Gesundheitsförderung | m |
health protection | protection de la santé | Gesundheitsschutz | m |
health report | compte rendu / rapport médical | Gesundheitsberichterstattung | m |
health resource group - HRG + -dissimilar!- diagnosis related group - DRG $ | groupe homogène de malades - GHM | m | |
health screening- during pregnancy | examen médical pour les femmes enceintes | Vorsorgeuntersuchung - für Schwangere | m |
health screening, early diagnosis | dépistage précoce | Früherkennung | m |
health services | services rattachés au monde de la santé | Gesundheitsleistungen | m |
health status | état de santé | Gesundheitszustand | m |
healthy | sain / en bonne santé | gesund | m |
hearing | Anhörung | m | |
hearing aid | Prothèse auditive | Hörgerät | m |
home visit | visite à domicile | Hausbesuch | m |
homeopathy | homéopathie | Homöopathie | m |
hospital referral | Krankenhauseinweisung | m | |
hospital staff | personnel hospitalier | Krankenhauspersonal | m |
hospital with attending physician? -resident medical officer | hôpital à la charge de praticiens en activité libérale | Belegkrankenhaus | m |
HRU : Health -iso- resource unit - UK public sector | m | ||
hypertonia | hypertension | Hypertonie | m |
hypotonia | hypotension | Hypotonie | m |
ill + sick $ ( UK sick suggests nausea, but sick- compounds are normal) | malade | krank | m |
immunocompromised | m | ||
implant : implanted prosthesis | prothèse | Prothese, eingepflanzte Prothese, Körperersatzstück | m |
in need of care | qui nécessite des soins | pflegebedürftig | m |
infant mortality rate | mortalité infantile | Säuglingssterblichkeit | m |
injury | blessure | Verletzung | m |
in-patient + inpatient $ | patient hospitalise, patient stationnaire | stationär behandelter Patient, stationärer Patient, Patient in stationärer Behandlung | m |
in-patient day ! | m | ||
inpatient services | services en milieu hospitalier | stationäre Versorgung | m |
inpatient treatment | traitement stationnaire | stationäre Behandlung | m |
intensive care | soins intensifs | Intensivpflege | m |
International classification of diseases - ICD | Classification internationale des maladies | Internationale Klassifikation der Krankheiten - ICD | m |
intravenous therapy | thérapie intraveineuse | m | |
invalid, disabled | incapable de travailler / invalide | erwerbsunfähig | m |
Körner dataset : UK public sector minimum dataset for healthcare events, especially discharge summaries | m | ||
laminar flow : special airflow in operating theatres designed e.g. for joint-replacement | m | ||
life expectancy | espérance de vie | Veraussichtliche Lebensdauer, Lebenserwartung | m |
lithotripsy | m | ||
managed care $ ! | m | ||
massage | massage | Massage | m |
maternity | maternité | Mutterschaft | m |
Medical (technical) equipment | medizinisch-technische Geräte | m | |
medical care | soins médicaux | Leistungen - ärztliche | m |
medical care provided by panel doctors | soins donnés par des médecins de caisse | kassenärztliche Versorgung | m |
medical device | Medizingerät | m | |
medical expert | expert médical | medizinischer Gutachter | m |
medical profession | Ärzteschaft | m | |
medical profile ? | profil medicale | Krankenprofil | m |
medical progress | progrès médical | medizinischer Fortschritt | m |
medical service | soins médicaux / acte dispensé par le médecin | medizinische Leistung | m |
medical specialist | médecin spécialiste | Facharzt | m |
medical speciality / specialty -$ | domaine de spécialisation | Fachgebiet | m |
medical supply | offre médicale | medizinisches Angebot | m |
medical treatment | traitement médical | ärztliche Behandlung | m |
medically necessary | de nécessité médicale | medizinisch notwendig | m |
mental illness | maladie mentale | psychiatrische Erkrankung | m |
midwife | sage-femme | Hebamme | m |
MRI + NMR + nuclear-spin tomographic scanner? | Appareil RMN - à résonance magnétique nucléaire | Kernspin-Tomograph | m |
multiple / bilateral -procedure : different or dual clinical procedures carried out at the same time allowing an agreed reduction of cost when sharing resources | m | ||
natural remedy | remède naturel | Naturheilmittel | m |
need for constant nursing care | personne nécessitant des soins constants | Schwerpflegebedürftigkeit | m |
net reproduction rate ? | taux net de production | Nettoreproduktionsrate | m |
neurologist | neurologue | Nervenarzt | m |
noise protection / noise abatement | protection / dispositions contre le bruit | Lärmschutz | m |
nursing care | soins infirmiers | Krankenpflege | m |
nursing case | Pflegefall | m | |
nursing crisis, nursing shortage | manque de personnel infirmier | Pflegenotstand | m |
nursing status? | Pflegekasse | m | |
nutritional disease ? | maladie reliée à des troubles de la nutrition | Ernährungskrankheit | m |
occupational disability, incapacity for work | incapacité professionnelle | Berufsunfähigkeit | m |
occupational disease | Berufskrankheit | m | |
occupational hazard / risk | Berufsrisiko | m | |
occupational health services | arbeitsmedizinische Dienste | m | |
occupational medicine, industrial medicine | Arbeitsmedizin | m | |
occupational safety | Arbeitsschutz, -sicherheit | m | |
office-based physician $ ? | médecin rattaché à un cabinet | niedergelassener Arzt | m |
open access | accès libre | freier Zugang | m |
optician | opticien | Optiker | m |
oral vaccine | vaccination par voie orale | Schluckimpfung | m |
orthodontic treatment | traitement orthodontique | Kieferorthopädische Behandlung | m |
orthodontist | orthodontiste | Kieferorthopäde | m |
orthopaedic and prosthetic devices | orthopädische Hilfsmittel | m | |
outcome : end-state of patient following treatment and recovery | m | ||
outpatient ! ( UK usage implies non resident patient at hospital, not non-hospital patient of GP) | patient externe, patient ambulant | Patient in ambulanter Behandlung | m |
outpatient medical care | ambulante ärztliche Versorgung | m | |
overprescriber | surprescripteur | m | |
over-the-counter medicine, OTC-medicine | médicament sans ordonnance | rezeptfreies Arzneimittel | m |
paediatrician | pédiatre | Kinderarzt | m |
panel dentist | dentiste de caisse | Kassenzahnarzt | m |
panel doctor | médecin, médecin de caisse | Vertragsarzt, Kassenarzt ? | m |
parenteral nutrition | m | ||
pathology : insurers' generic term for impairment of any kind | m | ||
pathology : specific term for analysis of clinical samples removed from the patient | biologie clinique ? | m | |
pathology specialist | pathologiste / spécialiste en laboratoire | Laborarzt | m |
patient care personnel, nursing staff | personnel soignant hospitalier | Krankenpflegepersonal | m |
patient categories ? | patientàles | m | |
patient education, patient information | Patientenaufklärung | m | |
perform | accomplir | leisten | m |
person undergoing rehabilitation | personne en cours de réinsertion | Rehabilitand | m |
physiotherapist | Physiotherapeut | m | |
physiotherapy | Physiotherapie | m | |
polyclinic | polyclinique | Poliklinik | m |
postgraduate medical training | ärztliche Weiterbildung | m | |
Practical (training) year (DE) | Praktisches Jahr (‘PJ‘) | m | |
practice network | vernetzte Praxen | m | |
practice-sharing | cabinet en association | Praxisgemeinschaft | m |
pregnancy | grossesse | Schwangerschaft | m |
pregnancy termination | interruption de grossesse | Schwangerschaftsabbruch | m |
preliminary medical exams (DE) | examen de chimie, de physique et de biologie après deux années d´études de médecine en Allemagne | Physikum (D) | m |
Premium system ?? | système de primes | Prämiensystem | m |
prescribe | prescrire | verschreiben | m |
prescription | ordonnance | Rezept | m |
prescription behaviour | comportment face au décret ? | Verordnungsverhalten | m |
prescription limits? | facteur d'orientation / d'évaluation - médicament | Richtgrößen - Arzneimittel | m |
prescription rules for medicines + drugs! | décret concernant les produits pharmaceutiques et les médicaments | Verordnung von Arzneimitteln | m |
prevention | prévention | Vorbeugung, Prävention | m |
prevention of disease | prévention des maladies | Krankheitsverhütung | m |
preventive care | soins préventifs | m | |
preventive dental treatment | soins dentaires préventifs | Zahnprophylaxe | m |
preventive health care measures | mesures de prévention en matière de santé / de sécurité sociale | Gesundheitsvorsorge | m |
preventive health care measures, health screening | soins médicaux | Vorsorge | m |
preventive treatment | soins donnés à un malade ? | Krankenbehandlung ? | m |
primary care | soins primaries, soins prioritaires ? | Primärversorgung | m |
primary physician, gatekeeper | géneraliste | Primärarzt | m |
principle of equivalence ? : may relate to risk-rating, or risk-related capitation | principe d'équivalence | Äquivalenzprinzip | m |
private clinic | clinique privée | Praxisklinik? | m |
procedure code + current procedural terminology - CPT $ | Catalogue des Actes Médicaux (CDAM) | m | |
proprietary preparation | médicament / produit pharmaceutique de marque | Markenarzneimittel | m |
prosthesis | prothèse | Prothese | m |
prosthesis, artificial limbs | prothèse | Körperersatzstück (Prothese) | m |
provider | m | ||
provider - of care eg doctor or hospital / or of health finance ! (note UK ‘insurance’ use also for ‘provider of cover’, as opposed to ‘intermediary’) | prestataire, prestataire de soins | Leistungserbringer | m |
psychiatry, psychiatric ward | psychiatrie | Psychiatrie | m |
psychology | psychologie | Psychologie | m |
psychosomatics | psychosomatique | Psychosomatik | m |
psychotherapy | psychothérapie | Psychotherapie | m |
public health | santé publique | Volksgesundheit, öffentliche Gesundheit | m |
public medical officer | Amtsarzt | m | |
quality management, quality assurance system | Qualitätssicherungssystem | m | |
quality of care | qualité des soins | m | |
quality of life | qualité de vie | Lebensqualität | m |
referral | recommandation | Überweisung - ärztliche | m |
referral slip ? letter? | feuille de transfert | Überweisungsschein | m |
rehabilitation | réinsertion / réhabilitation | Rehabilitation | m |
rehabilitation as part of treatment ? | traitement consécutif | Anschlußheilbehandlung | m |
rehabilitation carrier ? Centre? | organisme de réhabilitation | Rehabilitationsträger | m |
rehabilitation immediately following release from hospital | Anschlußheilbehandlung | m | |
remote monitoring | m | ||
renal failure | insuffisance rénale | Nierenversagen | m |
repatriation ( UK - typically of deceased persons, otherwise ‘evacuation’) | m | ||
retention time, retention period | période de validité d'un médicament | Verweildauer - eines Medikaments | m |
rheumatism | rhumatisme | Rheuma | m |
safety requirements | exigences de sécurité | Sicherheitsanforderungen | m |
screening : measures for the early diagnosis of disease | mesures pour le dépistage précoce des maladies | Maßnahmen zur Früherkennung von Krankheiten | m |
screening for cancer | dépistage du cancer | Krebsvorsorgeuntersuchung | m |
second -clinical- opinion | second avis | Zweitmeinung | m |
self responsibility ? | responsabilité personnelle | Eigenverantwortung | m |
self-medication | auto-médication | Selbstmedikation | m |
senior doctor, - note also junior varieties: registrar UK + resident $ | médecin en chef | Oberarzt | m |
service provider | Leistungsanbieter | m | |
severe disablement | invalidité | Schwerbehinderung | m |
severely disabled / handicapped person | handicapé grave | Schwerbehinderter | m |
short-stay | court séjour | m | |
sick note | attestation d'incapacité de travail | Arbeitsunfähigkeitsbescheinigung | m |
Single-handed practice | Einzelpraxis | m | |
skilled nursing facility | institution pour patients qui nécessitent des soins constants ? | Pflegeeinrichtung | m |
Specialist : non-primary doctor in UK whose treatment qualifies for reimbursement according to insurer's definition / consultant | spécialiste | Gebietsarzt, Facharzt | m |
speech therapy | orthophonie | Sprachtherapie | m |
staff doctor, employed / salaried doctor | angestellter Arzt | m | |
state of being in need of care | besoin de soins | Pflegebedürftigkeit | m |
state of health + health status | état de santé | Gesundheitszustand, Gesundheitsstand | m |
statistics for types of sickness | statistiques relatives aux types de maladies | Krankheitsartenstatistik | m |
stoma care : care and supplies for evacuating faeces through the abdominal wall –not( UK ) stomatology as equavelent to dentistry. | |||
stress | stress | Streß | m |
sufferer | souffrant | Kranker : an einer Krankheit leidend ? | m |
suicide | suicide | Suizid | m |
surgeon | chirurgien | Chirurg | m |
surgical dressings | pensements / bandages | Verbandmittel - med | m |
surgical expense | frais opératoires | Operationskosten | m |
surgical operation | intervention chirurgicale | Operation | m |
therapeutic treatment | traitement thérapeutique | Heilbehandlung | m |
therapy | thérapie | Heilverfahren | m |
therapy : types of treatment | thérapie | Therapie | m |
threshold limit values : maximum allowable workplace concentrations of pollutants | valeurs limites d'exposition aux substances dangereuses tolérées au travail | maximale Arbeitsplatz-Konzentrations-Werte - MAK-Werte | m |
transplantation | transplantation | Transplantation | m |
treatment | traitement médical | Behandlung – medische ? | m |
treatment administered by doctors | traitement administré par des médecins | Behandlung durch Ärzte | m |
treatment methods | approches / méthodes de traitement | Behandlungsmethoden | m |
two-tier medicine | médecine à deux vitesses ? : médecine à structure dualiste ? | Zweiklassenmedizin | m |
types of doctor´s practices | types de cabinets | Praxisformen | m |
types of sickness | types de maladie | Krankheitsarten | m |
unfit for work | inapte au travail / invalide | berufsunfähig | m |
unhealthy | malsain | ungesund | m |
utilisation -of medical services | droit de bénéficier des prestations médicales | Inanspruchnahme - von medizinischen Leistungen | m |
vaccination | vaccination | Impfung | m |
well-being | bien-être | Wohlbefinden | m |
wheelchair | chaise roulante | Rollstuhl | m |
workplace health promotion | betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung | m |
Pharmaceutical
active substance | agent / substance active | Wirkstoff | p |
active substance groups | groupes de substances actives | Wirkstoffgruppen | p |
adverse effect | effets secondaires indésirables | unerwünschte Nebenwirkung | p |
basic research | Grundlagenforschung | p | |
benefit, utility | Nutzen | p | |
bioavailability | Bioverfügbarkeit | p | |
brand name | nom d'une marque | Markenname | p |
clinical trial | examen clinique | klinische Prüfung | p |
collateral effect | Nebenwirkung | p | |
contract research? | Auftragsforschung | p | |
contra-indication | contre-indication | Gegenanzeige | p |
cost transparency ? | transparence des coûts | Kostentransparenz | p |
cost-effectiveness analysis | Kosten-Effektivitäts-Analyse | p | |
cost-utility analysis ? | analyse des valeurs d'usage | Nutzwert-Analyse | p |
dosage | dosage | Dosierung | p |
dosage recommendation | Dosierungsempfehlung | p | |
double-blind study | p | ||
drug screening, drug testing | Arzneimittelerprobung | p | |
drug supply | Arzneimittelversorgung | p | |
drugs : drugs of addiction / pharmaceuticals - use 'pharmaceuticals' to avoid confusion | remède - médicament / drogue | p | |
drugs policy, pharmaceutical policy | Arzneimittelpolitik | p | |
efficacy | efficacité | Wirksamkeit | p |
equivalent | équivalent | äquivalent | p |
ethics committee | Ethik-Kommission | p | |
EU centralised registration procedure | EU-Zulassungsverfahren | p | |
evaluation of economic efficiency | Etude sur la rentabilité économique | Wirtschaftlichkeitsuntersuchung | p |
fixed price | prix fixe | Festpreis | p |
fixed-level payment - scheme (DE) | réglementation des montants fixes | Festbetrag- sregelung | p |
formulation, dosage form, pharmaceutical form | Darreichungsform | p | |
frequency | fréquence | Häufigkeit | p |
generic drug | générique | Generikum | p |
Generic substitution requirement? | mesure de remplacement ou de substitution initiée par une instance supérieure | Ersatzvornahme | p |
guidelines for drug testing | Arzneimittelprüfrichtlinien | p | |
herbal medicinal product | pflanzliches Arzneimittel | p | |
indicated for - therapeutic class | indication, domaine d'indication | Indikation, Indikationsgebiet | p |
indication of source | référence / indication des sources | Quellenangabe | p |
information leaflet, package leaflet | Beipackzettel | p | |
interactions - medicament | interactions entre les médicaments | Wechselwirkungen | p |
Manufacturer’s price | prix du fabricant | Herstellerabgabepreis | p |
manufacturing authority ? | licence de fabrication / production | Herstellungserlaubnis | p |
market authorisation, marketing authorisation | Zulassung | p | |
material scope of application ? | domaine d'application matérielle | sachlicher Geltungsbereich | p |
medication | medikamentöse Behandlung | p | |
medicine | médecine | Medizin | p |
negative list : list of excluded drugs | liste négative / liste des médicaments déconseillés | Negativliste | p |
non-medicines | produits pharmaceutiques non-médicaux | Nicht-Arzneimittel – (zB Diätetika) | p |
non-proprietary product / medicine | médicament / produit pharmaceutique d'imitation | Nachahmer-Arzneimittel - zB Generika | p |
off-patent drug | médicament dont le brevet est expiré | patentfreies Arzneimittel | p |
on-patent drug | médicament encore brevêté | patentgeschütztes Arzneimittel | p |
orphan drugs? | Arzneimittel für seltene Krankheiten | p | |
OTC / ‘over the counter‘ / off-prescription pharmaceutical | nichtverschreibungspflichtiges Arzneimittel | p | |
own pack dispensing? | Auseinzelung | p | |
package leaflet | brochure informative se trouvant dans l'emballage | Packungsbeilage | p |
parallel import | Parallelimport | p | |
patent | patente | Patent | p |
patent application | Patentanmeldung | p | |
patent protection | protection des inventions / loi sur les brevets d'invention | Patentschutz | p |
patenting process / enquiry | Ablauf des Patentschutzes | p | |
pharmaceutical budget, drugs budget | Arzneimittelbudget | p | |
pharmaceutical guidelines | Arzneimittelrichtlinien | p | |
pharmaceutical industry | industrie pharmaceutique | Arzneimittelindustrie, Pharmaindustrie, pharmazeutische Industrie | p |
pharmaceutical manufacturer | Arzneimittelhersteller | p | |
Pharmaceutical Report, Drug Report | Arzneimittelreport | p | |
pharmaceutical, medicine, drug | Produit pharmaceutique | Arzneimittel | p |
Pharmaceuticals Committee | Arzneimittelausschuß | p | |
pharmacist, ‘chemist‘ | pharmacien | Apotheker | p |
pharmacoeconomics | Pharmakoökonomie | p | |
pharmacy | pharmacie | Apotheke | p |
pharmacy discount | Apothekenabschlag | p | |
pharmacy discount/rebate | Apothekenrabatt | p | |
pharmacy margin, retail margin | Apothekenspanne | p | |
pharmacy retail price | Apothekenabgabenpreis | p | |
pharmacy-only drugs | apothekenpflichtige Arzneimittel | p | |
Placebo ? , comfort drug | Bagatellarzneimittel | p | |
positive list + restricted list of reimbursed drugs | liste positive / liste des médicaments approuvés | Positivliste | p |
potency equivalence factor ? | facteur d'équivalence de l'incidence / de la mesure d'intensité | Wirkstärkenäquivalenzfaktor | p |
prescribing parameters, individual prescription limits | Arzneimittelrichtgrößen | p | |
prescription form | Rezeptblatt | p | |
prescription pharmaceutical | verschreibungspflichtiges Medikament, - Arzneimittel | p | |
prescription-only drug | médicament sur ordonnance | rezeptpflichtiges Arzneimittel | p |
price performance ratio | rapport qualité-prix | Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis | p |
production process | procédé de fabrication | Produktionsverfahren | p |
promotional practices | pratiques promotionnelles | Werbepraktiken | p |
proprietary medicinal product, packaged product | Fertigarzneimittel | p | |
reference-priced drug | médicaments à montant fixe | Festbetragsarzneimittel | p |
reimportation - of medicaments | réimportation / rétablissement | Wiedereinfuhr | p |
remedies and adjuvants | aide et médicaments | Heil- und Hilfsmittel | p |
remedy, medicine | remède / médicament | Heilmittel | p |
re-registration | Nachzulassung | p | |
retroactive | rückwirkend | p | |
safekeeping period ? | délai de / du dépôt | Aufbewahrungsfrist | p |
serial test ? : possibly group screening as a condition of coverage | examen de dépistage collectif et obligatoire | Reihenuntersuchung | p |
setting fixed amounts ? | détermination du montant fixe | Festbetragsfestsetzung | p |
side effects | Nebenwirkungen | p | |
single-source pharmaceutical - without generic equivalent | produit original - sans concurrent générique | Originalpräparat - ohne generische Konkurrenz | p |
standardisation ? variety reduction ? | uniformisation | Vereinheitlichung | p |
sustained- / timed- release / delayed action drug | Retard-Arzneimittel | p | |
sustained-action drug | Arzneimittel mit Langzeitwirkung | p | |
therapeutic class | Indikationsgebiet | p | |
therapeutic indication? | Anwendungsgebiet | p | |
therapeutic value | usage thérapeutique | therapeutischer Nutzen | p |
therapeutically comparable active ingredients | agents pharmacologiques et thérapeutiques équivalents / comparables | pharmakologisch-therapeutisch vergleichbare Wirkstoffe | p |
tranparency ? | transparence | Transparenz | p |
transparency Commission ? | Commission des spécialistes indépendants chargés d'établir la 'liste des médicaments' | Transparenzkommission | p |
transparency list ? | liste des médicaments permettant la comparaison au niveau de leur composition et de leur prix | Transparenzliste | p |
unrestricted / over-the-counter drug (OTC) | freiverkäufliches Medikament | p | |
vaccine | Impfstoff | p | |
wholesale distribution | Großhandelsvertrieb | p | |
wholesale trade | commerce en gros | Großhandel | p |
wholesaler margin | marge de gros | Großhandelsspanne | p |
wholesaler price | prix du gros | Großhandelspreis | p |
accident at work | accident du travail | Arbeitsunfall | s |
accident insurance | assurance-accident | Unfallversicherung | s |
accident insurance institution | organisme d'assurance d'accidents de travail | Träger der Unfallversicherung | s |
accident prevention | prévention des accidents | Unfallverhütung | s |
amount of pension | montant de la rente | Rentenbetrag | s |
application for a pension | demande visant l'obtention de la pension | Rentenantrag | s |
artisan insurance | assurance de l'artisan | Handwerkerversicherung | s |
artists´ social insurance | sécurité sociale des artistes | Künstlersozialversicherung | s |
assistance in special circumstances? | aide dans des situations particulières | Hilfe in besonderen Lebenslagen | s |
assistance to meet the cost of living? | aide à la subsistance | Hilfe zum Lebensunterhalt | s |
award, grant | autorisation / octroi | Bewilligung | s |
basis of assessment | base de calcul | Bemessungsgrundlage | s |
calculation of pensions | calcul des rentes | Rentenberechnung | s |
capitation : payment from one institution to another calculated per head of persons covered | FAS : forfait annuel de santé ? | s | |
cash benefit | Barleistung | s | |
child benefit / allowance | allocation familiale | Kindergeld | s |
claim for compensation | droit à l'indemnisation | Ersatzanspruch | s |
compassionate leave (time off for family care) | Arbeitsfreistellung zur Pflege eines Familienangehörigen | s | |
continued payment of salary | maintien du paiement de la rémunération salariale | Gehaltsfortzahlung | s |
continued payment of wages | maintien du paiement des salaires | Entgeltfortzahlung | s |
continued payment of wages | maintien du paiement du salaire | Lohnfortzahlung | s |
contract of employment | contrat de travail | Arbeitsvertrag | s |
cost of living index | indice du coût de la vie | Lebenshaltungsindex | s |
death grant | indemnité en cas de décès | Sterbegeld | s |
decision on contributions | avis de cotisation | Beitragsbescheid | s |
disabled / handicapped person | handicapé | Behinderter | s |
dismissal | licenciement | Entlassung | s |
divorce | divorce | Scheidung | s |
dual financing? | duale Finanzierung | s | |
duration of benefits | durée des prestations | Leistungsdauer | s |
E111 : form proving EU citizen's -worker's- entitlement to reciprocal health services across borders | E111 | E111 | s |
E128 : form preauthorising EU citizen -worker- to receive specified treatment in another member state | E128 | E128 | s |
early retirement | mise en préretraite | Frühverrentung | s |
early retirement | préretraite / retraite anticipée | Vorruhestand | s |
early retirement pension | retraite anticipée | Frührente | s |
economic dependence | dépendance économique | wirtschaftliche Abhängigkeit | s |
eligibility for social benefit | indigence / être dans le besoin | Bedürftigkeit | s |
eligible insured years | anrechnungsfähige Versicherungsjahre | s | |
employee´s contribution | contribution salariale / du salarié | Arbeitnehmerbeitrag / Arbeitnehmeranteil | s |
employer´s contribution | contribution de l'employeur | Arbeitgeberbeitrag / Arbeitgeberanteil | s |
employer´s expenses ? | dépenses de l'employeur | Arbeitgeberaufwendungen | s |
employer´s obligations ? | obligations / devoirs de l'employeur | Arbeitgeberpflichten | s |
employer´s representative | représentant de l'employeur | Arbeitgebervertreter | s |
employer´s share | Arbeitgeberanteil | s | |
Employment Office | Office du travail / service de placement | Arbeits | s |
evidence of contribution | preuve de cotisation | Beitragsnachweis | s |
exemption from contributions | exonération de cotisation | Beitragsfreiheit | s |
exemption from duty to insure | exemption de l'obligation de s'assurer | Befreiung - von der Versicherungspflicht | s |
exemption from insurance | non-assujettissement à l'assurance | Versicherungsfreiheit | s |
extraneous insurance? | versicherungsfremde Leistungen | s | |
foresight fund ?, personal provision | prévoyance | s | |
funded pension plan | Rentenversicherung auf Kapitaldeckungsbasis | s | |
hardship clause, hardship provision | réglementation de cas d'exception | Härtefallregelung, Überforderungsklausel | s |
illegal employment | emploi illégal / travail au noir | Schwarzarbeit /.illegale Beschäftigung | s |
index linking | revalorisation | Dynamisierung | s |
industrial disablement pension | rente octroyée à la suite d'un accident | Unfallrente | s |
insignificant, negligible employment | occupation de moindre importance | geringfügige Beschäftigung | s |
job starter | débutant / personne au début sa carrière professionnelle | Berufsanfänger | s |
labour force participation rate | Erwerbsquote | s | |
limit of supplementary income | plafond de revenu supplémentaire | Hinzuverdienstgrenze | s |
long-term unemployed | chômeur de longue durée | Langzeitarbeitslose | s |
maintainance allowance | pension alimentaire | Unterhaltsgeld | s |
maternity / paternity leave | Erziehungsurlaub | s | |
maternity allowance | Erziehungsgeld | s | |
maternity benefits | prestations de maternité | Mutterschaftsleistungen | s |
maternity grant / allowance | allocation de maternité | Mutterschaftsgeld | s |
means test, poverty test | mesure du niveau de pauvreté / mesure des besoins | Bedürftigkeitsprüfung | s |
minimum income | revenu minimum | Mindesteinkommen | s |
minimum wage | Mindestlohn | s | |
National Insurance -GB, not insurance-funded ! + Welfare $ : state social insurance - not health- scheme | assurance sociale | s | |
non-income related | indépendant du revenu | einkommensunabhängig | s |
occupation, employment- low, minor | emploi de moindre importance / secondaire | Beschäftigung - geringfügige | s |
occupation, profession | métier / profession | Beruf | s |
occupational disability | incapacité professionnelle | Arbeitsunfähigkeit | s |
occupational disability pension | rente d'invalidité / d'incapacité professionnelle | Berufsunfähigkeitsrente | s |
occupational pension | pension d'entreprise | Betriebsrente | s |
optional benefits? | Satzungsleistungen | s | |
pension | retraite | Pension | s |
pension - index-linked | retraite indexée | Rente - dynamische | s |
pension abroad | pension à l'étranger | Auslandsrente | s |
pension accounting reserves | Altersrückstellung | s | |
pension accounting reserves | Pensionsrückstellungen | s | |
pension adjustment | ajustement des pensions et des rentes | Rentenanpassung | s |
pension computation base | base de calcul de la rente / de la pension de retraite | Rentenbemessungsgrundlage | s |
pension entitlement | droit à la rente / à la pension | Rentenanspruch | s |
pension formula | formule / équation servant au calcul des rentes | Rentenformel | s |
pension increase | augmentation / majoration de la rente | Rentenerhöhung | s |
pension insurance - statutory | assurance sociale d'état invalidité-vieillesse | Rentenversicherung - gesetzliche | s |
pension insurance institute | organismes d'assurance sociale | Rentenversicherungsträger | s |
pension level | montant de la rente / niveau de la rente | Rentenhöhe / Rentenniveau | s |
pension reform | réforme du régime des rentes | Rentenreform | s |
pension, retirement pension | pension de vieillesse | Altersrente | s |
pensioner / retired person | pensionnaire | Pensionär | s |
pensioner-contribution supplement for pensioners | contribution aux cotisations des retraités | Rentner - Beitragszuschuß für Rentner | s |
period, duration of employment | durée de l'emploi | Beschäftigungsdauer | s |
premature invalidity | invalidité précoce | arbeitsbesogene Frühinvalidität | s |
principle of social assistance | principe d'aide sociale | Versorgungsprinzip | s |
provision for old age | pension de vieillesse | Altersversorgung | s |
public assistance allowance | prestation d'aide sociale | Fürsorgeleistung | s |
recipient of social benefits | bénéficiaire d'aide sociale | Sozialleistungsbezieher | s |
recipient of state benefit | bénéficiaire d'aide sociale | Versorgungsempfänger | s |
reintegration ? | réinsertion | Wiedereingliederung | s |
rent allowance / support | indemnité de logement | Wohngeld | s |
retirement - early | préretraite / retraite anticipée | Ruhestand - vorzeitiger | s |
retirement age | âge de retraite | Ruhestandsalter | s |
short-time allowance | allocation de chômage partiel | Kurzarbeitergeld | s |
short-time work | chômage partiel | Kurzarbeit | s |
sickness benefit, daily living allowance | indemnités journalières | s | |
sickness benefits, sick pay | indemnité journalière | Krankengeld | s |
social assistance institution | organisme d'aide sociale | Träger der Sozialhilfe | s |
social assistance, welfare aid | aide sociale | Sozialhilfe | s |
social benefit- s, social sevice- s | prestations d'aide sociale | Sozialleistung- en | s |
social budget | budget d'aide sociale | Sozialbudget | s |
social contributions | charges sociales | Sozialabgaben | s |
social coverage | couverture sociale | s | |
social insurance | sécurité / assurance sociale | Sozialversicherung | s |
social insurance agreement, convention | convention en matière de sécurité / d'assurance sociale | Sozialversicherungsabkommen | s |
social insurance amount total | le total des cotisations à l'assurance sociale / cotisation totale | Gesamtsozialversicherungsbeitrag | s |
social insurance branch | branche de la sécurité / de l'assurance sociale | Sozialversicherungszweig | s |
social insurance card | attestation de sécurité / d'assurance sociale | Sozialversicherungsausweis | s |
social insurance contribution | cotisation à la sécurité / l'assurance sociale | Sozialversicherungsbeitrag | s |
social insurance institution | organisme de sécurité / d'assurance sociale | Sozialversicherungsträger | s |
social insurance institution | organisme de sécurité sociale | Träger der Sozialversicherung | s |
social insurance system | régime de sécurité / d'assurance sociale | Sozialversicherungssystem | s |
social net ? safety net ? | infrastructure de sécurité sociale | Netz - soziales | s |
social report | rapport social / d'activité sociale | Sozialbericht | s |
social risk ? | risque social | s | |
social secret ? | secret social / tabou | Sozialgeheimnis | s |
social security | sécurité sociale | soziale Sicherheit | s |
social security Acts | code de la Securité Sociale | SGB : Sozialgesetzbuch | s |
social security institution | organisme prestataire d'aide sociale | Sozialleistungsträger | s |
social security number | numéro de sécurité / d'assurance sociale | Sozialversicherungsnummer | s |
social security of civil servants | régime de rentes des fonctionnaires | Beamtenversorgung | s |
social security system | régime / système de sécurité sociale | System der Sozialen Sicherheit | s |
social service costs | charges sociales | Soziallasten | s |
social services | services sociaux | soziale Dienste | s |
social stability | sozialer Frieden | s | |
social worker | travailleur social | Sozialarbeiter | s |
special allowances ? | allocations extraordinaires | Sonderzuwendungen | s |
standard rate of social assistance | taux réglementaire / normal d'aide sociale | Regelsatz der Sozialhilfe | s |
supplementary sick pay insurance | assurance complémentaire d'indemnité journalière | Zusatzkrankengeldversicherung | s |
target group | groupe-cible | Zielgruppe | s |
temporary employment | emploi temporaire | befristete Beschäftigung | s |
test for ability to return to work | test devant évaluer l'aptitude de retour au travail | Arbeitserprobung | s |
transitional allowance ? | allocation temporaire | Überbrückungsgeld | s |
two-tier : two levels of entitlement, typically socially discriminatory | à deux vitesses ? | s | |
unemployed - person | chômeur | Arbeitsloser | s |
unemployment | chômage | Arbeitslosigkeit | s |
unemployment assistance | assistance aux chômeurs | Arbeitslosenhilfe | s |
unemployment benefit | allocation de chômage | Arbeitslosengeld | s |
unemployment insurance | assurance-chômage | Arbeitslosenversicherung | s |
unfunded pension plan | Rentenversicherung auf Umlagebasis | s | |
wage payment | paiement du salaire | Lohnzahlung | s |
wage replacement benefit | indemnité compensatoire du salaire | Lohnersatzleistung | s |
wages | salaire | Lohn | s |
widow | veuve | Witwe | s |
widow´s pension | pension de veuve | Witwenrente | s |
widower´s pension | pension de veuf | Witwerrente | s |
youth allowance | aide à la jeunesse | Jugendhilfe | s |
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